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HMS TB 81 (1885)

HMS TB 81, originally named Swift, was a torpedo boat that served with the British Royal Navy. She was built in 1884–1885 by the shipbuilder J Samuel White as a private venture, and was purchased for the Royal Navy in 1885, and was one of the largest torpedo boats of her time. She remained in service into the First World War, when she was employed as a patrol boat, finally being sold for scrap in 1921.

Construction and design
In 1884, the shipbuilder J. Samuel White began work on a new, torpedo boat, named Swift as a private venture (i.e. without an order from a customer). Swift was much larger than contemporary torpedo boats, and was intended to double as a "torpedo-boat catcher", to defend against enemy torpedo-boats, as an early form of torpedo-boat destroyer. Swift was flush-decked, with a strengthened ram bow for ramming hostile torpedo boats. The ship was long overall, between perpendiculars with a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was normal and full load. The ship was powered by a single three-cylinder compound steam engine, ==Service==
Service
After purchase, the Royal Navy was uncertain whether to complete Swift as a torpedo-boat catcher or as a normal torpedo boat, before deciding to use her as a torpedo boat, and fitting her with the appropriate armament of three torpedo tubes and four guns. She was renamed TB 81 in 1887. and in July 1896 again took part in the Manoeuvres, while in 1897 she took place in the Jubilee Fleet Review at Spithead. On 3 August 1901, during the 1901 Naval Manoeuvres, TB 81 was trying to intercept the prototype turbine-powered destroyer when both ships ran aground on the Renonquet reef off Alderney in the Channel Islands. While TB 81 was refloated and repaired, Viper was wrecked. TB 81 served as a patrol boat during the First World War, operating out of Portsmouth and Portland, and being fitted with hydrophones and depth charges. On 15 May 1917, TB 81 was directed by a seaplane towards a submarine which the aircraft had spotted and attacked in the English Channel. TB 81 detected a possible submarine contact on her hydrophone, and waited until a submarine (possibly or ) surfaced. TB 81 gave chase, and the submarine dived. The torpedo boat dropped a depth-charge and brought up a patch of oil. The attack was credited as a "possible" success by naval intelligence. TB 81 was paid off in 1919 and was sold for scrap to J. E. Thomas of Newport on 22 October 1921. ==Citations==
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