The Homburg – like the Winzenburg on the
Rosstrappe on the other side of the gorge – acted as a
refuge castle for
Germanic tribes. It was built between 750 and 450 B. C. and was protected by the rampart system and the Sachsenwall in the immediate vicinity. In the southern part of the rampart system is a gap with a ditch in front of it; behind the eastern rampart is a walkway-like inner ditch. It appears that clandestine Germanic customs and rituals may have been practised here in the period following
Christianisation, as indicated, for example, by the discovery of a sacrifice stone with a swastika in 1901. In 1901, the
Harz Club built an observation tower, which fell into disrepair and could no longer be accessed after the
Second World War. The tower was rebuilt in 1993 and is now open to the public. == Views ==