The
Hotel Excelsior opened on 18 January 1906. It was designed by Swiss architects Emil Vogt and Otto Maraini After the German invasion in 1943, the hotel became the residence and offices of
Kurt Mälzer, the German military commander of the city of Rome. The hotel reopened to guests in 1947. He sold the chain to
ITT Sheraton in 1994, and they placed the Excelsior in their ITT Sheraton Luxury Collection. In 1998, Sheraton was sold to
Starwood Hotels and Resorts, and on March 1, 2000 the Excelsior was transferred to their
Westin Hotels & Resorts division and renamed
The Westin Excelsior, Rome. The hotel was fully renovated in 2000. The hotel is marked by its distinctive
cupola, and for the two-story "Villa la Cupola" suite located on the fifth and sixth stories beneath it. This suite is noted as one of the most expensive hotel rooms in the world, and includes hand-painted frescoes, up to seven bedrooms, and a private cinema. ==In popular culture==