In 2003, Manar moved back to Algeria to begin a career as a raï singer; a form of Algerian folk music that dates back to the 1920s. He recorded two successful singles, "Cha dani bent nass" and "Kima ndirlek ma terdhach" with the Edition Saint Crépain label. In 2006, he recorded his first album
Aâchkek mon traitement with Cheb Kader. The album was a blend of upbeat raï and modern
pop music. Manar became widely popular throughout the Mediterranean and caused a degree of controversy during his career. In 2014, during the
Muslim holy month of
Ramadan, he was photographed kissing another man at a music venue in
Algiers where he was performing, angering religious fundamentalists. Although some of his songs strongly alluded to his homosexuality, Manar never publicly
came out as
gay (though never denying it) and defended himself from critics, telling
Le Monde in 2015, "
My raï is a proper raï. Everything I sing I sing in front of families, of children and old people. I am not one of those people who sing about vulgarities. I am a respected artist." ==Death==