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Houttuynia cordata

Houttuynia cordata, also known as fish mint, fish leaf, rainbow plant, chameleon plant, heart leaf, fish wort, or Chinese lizard tail, is one of two species in the genus Houttuynia. It is a flowering plant native to Southeast Asia. It grows in moist, shady locations. It was named after Martinus Houttuyn.

Growth
Houttuynia cordata is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow to , spreading up to . == Distribution ==
Distribution
It is native to Nepal, Taiwan, Myanmar, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan, China, Thailand, Vietnam and Korea. In South Korea, it is found in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Ulleungdo, and the Southern region. ==Cultivation==
Cultivation
Houttuynia cordata grows in moist to wet soil or slightly submerged in water, as long as it is exposed partially or fully to the sun. == Usage ==
Usage
Culinary use '' It is commonly grown as a leaf vegetable, and is used as a fresh herbal garnish. Fish mint may be used as a garnish with several Vietnamese dishes, such as gỏi cuốn, stir-fried beef with fish mint salad, and bánh xèo. ''Zhé'ěrgēn (Chinese: , "broken ear-root") is the edible rhizome of Houttuynia cordata (yúxīngcǎo; ; "fish-smelling grass") with a fresh, spicy, peppery flavour that is used in southwestern Chinese cuisine, i.e. that of Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan and western Guangxi. Typically the leaves are eaten in Sichuan and the root in Guizhou. Zhé'ěrgēn'' fried with larou (cured pork belly) is one of the staple dishes of Guizhou. uses: • part of the extensive fried rice cuisine of Guizhou • a condiment to migan and mixian noodles when served in broth • as a component of dipping sauces used with the Shiping and Jianshui tradition of barbecued tofu • raw consumption as part of cold-tossed salads, when it is most frequently combined with coriander, vinegar, fresh chilli, and soy sauce. Traditional medicine Houttuynia cordata was used in traditional Chinese medicine, including by Chinese scientists in an attempt to treat SARS and various other disorders, although there is no high-quality clinical research to confirm such uses are safe or effective, as of 2018. When administered via injection, H. cordata can cause severe allergic reactions. Skincare Extracts of this plant are a major ingredient in Korean skincare products. == Aroma profile ==
Aroma profile
Chemical compounds that contribute to the aroma of H. cordata include β-myrcene and 2-undecanone. ==See also==
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