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Howard S. McDonald

Howard Stevenson McDonald was an American university administrator, and president of Brigham Young University (BYU) and California State University, Los Angeles.

Early life and education
McDonald was born in Holladay, Utah on July 18, 1894, to Francis McDonald and Rozella Stevenson. He attended the first seminary established by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which originated at Granite High School. He served as an LDS Church missionary in the Eastern States Mission, which was headquartered in New York City. He spent part of his mission as president of the Western Pennsylvania Conference headquartered in Pittsburgh. While serving in this area, McDonald married Ella Gibbs on September 26, 1917, following their service as missionaries in the Eastern States Mission. They were married in the Salt Lake Temple on September 26, 1917. They had two daughters. In 1918, McDonald served in the 163rd Artillery Brigade in France. Following his military service, he graduated from Utah State Agricultural College (now Utah State University) in 1924 in architectural engineering. He taught advanced mathematics at the college during the chairman's sabbatical. ==Teaching career==
Teaching career
Franklin S. Harris asked him to head BYU's engineering department in 1924, but McDonald declined, stating that he was unqualified for the position. He taught math and physical education part-time at Mission High School while studying at the University of California, Berkeley. He received an M.A. there in 1925. From 1944 to 1945, McDonald was superintendent of schools in Salt Lake City, Utah. He instituted the 12-year system and successfully campaigned for better funding for public schools. In 1949 he completed a Doctorate of Education, also from the University of California. ==BYU president==
BYU president
Importance of religious studies McDonald became president of BYU in 1945. He communicated directly with the board of trustees, rather than receiving instructions through a commissioner of church schools. Unlike with his previous administrative roles, the board of trustees sought more direct input over administrative details. The board selected McDonald as president to emphasize religious leadership at the school. While the board initially considered closing the university, McDonald advocated for its continued operation and convinced the trustees of the institution's value to the church. He developed a character recommendation required for new applicants to the university to be sure that its attendees conform to the standards of the LDS Church. Also in 1946, McDonald made efforts to stop students from smoking and drinking. He gave students three months to change their habits. He also called for more strict adherence to curfew. In Amanda Knight Hall, doors were locked on the outside and inside after curfew, causing one woman to publicly protest the policy as dangerous in the case of an emergency. In 1947, McDonald helped establish student branches, with student leaders. This helped create a more intimate atmosphere for church services, as previous Sunday school classes could exceed 100 students at a time. Leaving BYU Ongoing requests for additional funding led to tension between McDonald and the board of trustees. J. Reuben Clark, then a counselor in the First Presidency, was also unhappy with McDonald's performance as president of BYU and harshly rebuked his behavior; as tension grew McDonald began looking for another job. In 1949, McDonald left BYU to become president of Los Angeles City College and Los Angeles State College. ==President of California State University, Los Angeles==
President of California State University, Los Angeles
When McDonald became president of both Los Angeles City College and Los Angeles State College, they were housed in borrowed spaces with part-time faculty. He hired administrators to help him formally organize the colleges. He found a site within LA He recruited faculty, petitioned the California state government for more funds, and met with the state architect to plan buildings. The college opened in its new location in 1958. When McDonald retired in 1962, seven buildings on the new campus were completed. He helped found San Fernando Valley State College in 1956, where he was president of the general faculty 1956–1958. He retired in 1962 and was appointed as a regional representative of the US Commissioner of Education, a position he held until 1964. ==LDS Church service==
LDS Church service
McDonald served as a member of the San Francisco stake high council, a member of the stake presidency, and as stake president. In 1943, McDonald asked to be released as stake president so he could continue pursuing his doctoral studies. ==References==
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