The HUI protocol was created jointly by
Mackie and
Digidesign in 1997 for Mackie's Human User Interface (HUI), the first non-Digidesign hardware
control surface for Digidesign’s
Pro Tools. It was subsequently implemented by hardware controllers from manufacturers such as
Solid State Logic,
Yamaha, Other DAWs to support HUI protocol include
Logic Pro,
REAPER, and
Cakewalk Sonar.
Mackie Control Universal (MCU) In 2003, the Mackie Control Universal (MCU) protocol was introduced, combining together functionality from Mackie Control,
Logic Control and HUI into a single protocol. DAWs which support MCU (in addition to those which support HUI) include
Ardour,
Ableton Live,
Studio One,
Cubase, and
Reason. ACID Pro 9 and ACID Pro Next from MAGIX also support MCU. An
Arduino library has also implemented a large portion of MCU, enabling control surfaces to be built with Arduino-compatible microcontrollers. == References ==