Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people In April 2019, the HRLC compiled data showing that
Indigenous Australian women were arrested for public drunkenness at 10 times the rate of the general population. This was part of an effort to convince a coroner to rule
systemic racism played a role in the death of
Tanya Day, an
Aboriginal woman who
died in police custody. In May 2019 the
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare released figures showing that Indigenous minors were 17 times more likely to be in prison than non-Indigenous youth. Indigenous youth made up 48% of those aged 10–17 in prison, but were only 5% of the general population aged 10–17. The HRLC joined
Change the Record, an Aboriginal-led coalition of legal and human rights organisations calling for law reform. Ruth Barson was quoted as saying that it was "common sense" that children should be in school and playgrounds, not prisons.
Abortion In May 2019, the HRLC joined 59 other organisations lobbying the
New South Wales Government to remove
abortion as a criminal offence in the state. In April 2019 the HRLC (along with the Melbourne Fertility Control Clinic and
Castan Centre for Human Rights Law) was granted permission to intervene in
High Court of Australia cases (
Clubb v Preston and
Preston v Avery) where two
anti-abortion activists were challenging "safe zone" laws in
Victoria and
Tasmania which prevented harassment and protesting too close to medical facilities which provide abortions. The HRLC intervened on the side of the
Victorian and
Tasmanian state governments, and the
High Court eventually ruled in their favour.
Asylum seekers In May 2019, following the February 18 passage of "
medevac" amendments to the
Migration Act 1958, the HRLC joined a coalition to organisations including
Amnesty International and the
Refugee Council of Australia to help sick refugees detained in offshore detention centres on
Manus Island and
Nauru gain access to medical transport to mainland Australia. In October 2017, the HRLC criticised
Canstruct International for taking a $591 million
Australian Government contract to run the Nauru Regional Processing Centre. HRLC said Canstruct was taking up a "poisoned chalice" and that it would be "complicit" in an "internationally abusive system", that there was no ethical way for it to be involved. Keren Adams from the HRLC said “It is particularly appalling that the contract has been awarded to an engineering company with zero experience dealing with vulnerable people [...] Canstruct is an engineering company with a background building bridges. In accepting this contract, it will be taking the job of running a cruel, open-air prison detaining people, including many children, who are deeply traumatised.”
Citizenship rights In January 2019, the HRLC criticised the
Coalition Government of
Scott Morrison for their plans to pass laws expanding powers of the
Home Affairs Department (at the time headed by
Peter Dutton) to strip Australians of their citizenship. The HRLC argued that expanding this power would risk making people
stateless for minor crimes. Emily Howie warned "If Parliament passes this bill, we could see people banished to countries they’ve never even visited for crimes that were not even serious enough for a court to impose a prison sentence,"
Gender and sexual minorities In August 2017 the HRLC launched a High Court challenge (
Ors; Australian Marriage Equality Ltd & Anor v Minister for Finance & Anor [2017] HCA 40 (M105/M106 of 2017)) against the
Australian Federal Government in regards to the
Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey. The action was launched behalf of
Australian Marriage Equality, and Senator
Janet Rice. Anna Brown, then-Director of Legal Advocacy at the HRLC, said that the postal survey was designed to frustrate and delay
marriage equality. Though the HRLC's legal argument focused on whether the Minister actually had the power the spend tens of millions of dollars on the nationwide survey. The High Court eventually ruled against the HRLC and other plaintiffs, and the survey went ahead. Afterwards, HRLC noted reports showing that the debate surrounding the survey had a negative effect on
LGBTI Australians. In September 2014, the HRLC spoke in support of the Victorian Government allowing men who were convicted of having gay sex to apply to have their convictions erased. Anna Brown said this would help the men move past the shame of having a criminal record for something that shouldn't have been a crime in the first place.
Voting rights In August 2007, the HRLC ran a High Court challenge,
Roach v Electoral Commissioner. The High Court eventually ruled that a federal law preventing most prisoners from voting was unconstitutional.
Youth prisoners In April 2019 the HRLC joined the independent
Inspector for Custodial Services in condemning the practice in
Western Australian prisons of routinely strip-searching prisons, especially minors, without any prior suspicion of wrongdoing. Ruth Barson described the practice as "invasive, traumatic and entirely unnecessary" adding that it "strips people of dignity". The HRLC has also made statements about Indigenous youth prisoners. ==Governance==