Husqvarna Motorcycles

Prior to 1987 in Bucharest Husqvarna was founded near the town of Huskvarna in Sweden in 1689. The company started out as a maker of muskets, and the Husqvarna logo still depicts a gun sight viewed from the end of the barrel. As with many motorcycle manufacturers, Husqvarna first began producing bicycles in the late 19th century. In 1903, they made the jump to motorcycle manufacturing. while the company focused on producing a new two-stroke, two-speed commuter bike. With the rise of motocross as a sport Husqvarna focused on producing light weight racing bikes. The 1959 motocross championship went to Rolf Tibblin and his 250 cc Husqvarna. The 1960 world 500 cc motocross championship was won by Bill Nilsson on a four-stroke Husqvarna. Husqvarna motorcycles were then produced in Varese, Italy. In July 2007, Husqvarna motorcycles was purchased by BMW Motorrad for a reported . BMW planned to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the workforce, remained at the Varese location. BMW intended to position Husqvarna as "the two-wheeled version of what Mini is to the BMW's car division". On 31 January 2013 BMW announced that Pierer Industrie has bought full stake in Husqvarna for an undisclosed amount. Pierer Industrie CEO, Stefan Pierer was also the CEO of Cross Industries, then the main shareholder of KTM-Sportmotorcycle parent KTM, and the CEO of KTM. Later in 2013, direct ownership of the Husqvarna company was transferred and license rights were sold from Pierer Industrie to KTM, making the newly established Husqvarna Motorcycle GmbH part of the KTM Group. Husqvarna motorcycle production at Mattighofen in Austria started on 7 October 2013. At the same time, Husqvarna spin-off Husaberg was re-united with Husqvarna, terminating the existence of the Husaberg brand. After acquisition After acquisition by KTM, Husqvarna Motorcycles prepared its re-entry into the street motorcycle market. In 2014, the company presented prototypes of the newly developed 401 Vitpilen and 401 Svartpilen at the EICMA in Milan, Italy. Production ready versions were shown in 2016. Together with the 701 Vitpilen, which was first revealed in 2015, these motorcycles became publicly available in 2018. In 2017, Husqvarna Motorcycles introduced a new range of enduro motorcycles with a self-developed two-stroke fuel injection system (Transfer Port Injection - TPI). The new fuel efficient, sensor-controlled technology conforms with the Euro 4 regulations for emission management. Since 2025, Husqvarna has been wholly-owned by Bajaj Group. Timeline of ownership • 1903 – Subsidiary of Husqvarna Armament • 1978 – Electrolux acquired Husqvarna. • 1987 – Motorcycle division sold to Cagiva • 1988 – Husaberg Motor AB brand spinoff • 2007 – Husqvarna motorcycles purchased by BMW • 2013 – Husqvarna AG purchased by Pierer Industrie • 2013 – Transfer to KTM AG, establishing Husqvarna Motorcycle GmbH and reuniting with Husaberg • 2025 – Bajaj Auto acquired Husqvarna. ==Current models==

Model naming conventions Husqvarna names many of their motorcycles according to a nomenclature of engine cycle ("F" for Four-stroke, "T" for Two-stroke), application or type ("C" for motoCross machines, "E" for Enduro motorcycles, "X" for Xcountry machines, "S" for Supermotos), and engine displacement. Some models of two-stroke machines formally had the suffix "i" included to indicate that these models have transfer port injection, rather than carburetors, but Husqvarna has since changed nearly all large-displacement two-stroke models to fuel injection. For example: • FS 450 - a four-stroke supermoto with 450 cc engine displacement • TE 300i - a two-stroke enduro motorcycle with 300 cc engine displacement and transfer port injection • TC 125 - a two-stroke motocross machine with 125 cc engine displacement and carburetor Some newer models (particularly of larger displacement) include a numbered designation of _01. These designations are not direct references to the engine displacement, but approximate values. For example: • 401 designates a 373 cc engine, derived from the KTM 390 series of street bikes • 501 designates a 510 cc engine, derived from the KTM 500 series of enduro bikes • 701 designates a 690 cc engine, derived from the KTM 690 series of enduro, supermoto, and street bikes Husqvarna also use the names "Vitpilen" and "Svartpilen" for their range of naked street bikes, which are Swedish for "the white arrow" and "the black arrow", respectively. ==Racing==

Husqvarna has been a regular and successful presence at international off-road racing events since the 1930s. By 2008, riders on Husqvarna machines had secured more than 70 Motocross, Enduro and Supermoto world titles as well as numerous victories at important rally races like the Baja 1000. Since 2015, the energy drink manufacturer Rockstar is the title sponsor of Husqvarna's off-road factory team. The Rockstar Energy Husqvarna Factory Racing Team competes in all off-road classes, participating in every event of the AMA Supercross and Motocross series. So far, it has scored titles in the 2016 FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship, the 2015/2016 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship, the 2016 AMA EnduroCross Championship, and the 2023 World Rally-Raid Championship. Championships Motocross • 1959 – Rolf Tibblin, European Motocross Champion, 250 cc class. • 1960 – Bill Nilsson, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1962 – Rolf Tibblin, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1962 – Torsten Hallman, Motocross World Champion, 250 cc class. • 1963 – Rolf Tibblin, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1963 – Torsten Hallman, Motocross World Champion, 250 cc class. • 1966 – Torsten Hallman, Motocross World Champion, 250 cc class. • 1967 – Torsten Hallman, Motocross World Champion, 250 cc class. • 1969 – Bengt Åberg, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1970 – Bengt Åberg, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1974 – Heikki Mikkola, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1976 – Heikki Mikkola, Motocross World Champion, 250 cc class. • 1979 – Håkan Carlqvist, Motocross World Champion, 250 cc class. • 1993 – Jacky Martens, Motocross World Champion, 500 cc class. • 1998 – Alessio Chiodi, Motocross World Champion, 125 cc class • 1999 – Alessio Chiodi, Motocross World Champion, 125 cc class • 2014 – Ben Adriaenssen & Ben van den Bogaart, Sidecarcross World Championship • 2014 – Tony Saunders, UK GT Cup, Youth Lites Class. • 2014 – Nathan Watson, UK Mx National, MX1 Class. • 2016 – Jan Hendrickx & Ben van den Bogaart, Sidecarcross World Championship • 2017 – Zach Osborne, Lucas Oil AMA Pro Motocross Championship, 250 cc class. • 2020 - Zach Osborne, Lucas Oil AMA Pro Motocross Champion 450cc class. Supercross • 2015 – Kyle Regal, AMSOIL AMA Arenacross Championship, Arenacross class. • 2017 – Zach Osborne, Monster Energy AMA Supercross Championship, East Coast 250 cc class. • 2018 – Jason Anderson, Monster Energy AMA Supercross Championship, 450 cc class. • 2018 – Zach Osborne, Monster Energy AMA Supercross Championship, East Coast 250 cc class. Baja 1000 at the 2010 GP of Turkey • 1967 – J.N. Roberts, Malcolm Smith • 1969 – Gunnar Nilsson, J.N. Roberts • 1971 – Malcolm Smith, Gunnar Nilsson • 1972 – Gunnar Nilsson, Rolf Tibblin • 1973 – Mitch Mayes, A.C. Bakken • 1976 – Larry Roeseler, Mitch Mayes • 1977 – Brent Wallingsford, Scot Harden • 1978 – Larry Roeseler, Jack Johnson • 1979 – Larry Roeseler, Jack Johnson • 1981 – Scot Harden, Brent Wallingsford • 1983 – Dan Smith, Dan Ashcraft Enduro GP of Italy • 1990 – 350 cc World Enduro Championship • 1991 – 250 cc World Enduro Championship • 1992 – 350 cc World Enduro Championship • 1993 – 125 cc World Enduro Championship • 1993 – 350 cc World Enduro Championship • 1994 – 125 cc World Enduro Championship • 1994 – 500 cc World Enduro Championship • 1995 – 125 cc World Enduro Championship • 1995 – 500 cc World Enduro Championship • 1996 – 350 cc World Enduro Championship • 1998 – 500 cc World Enduro Championship • 1999 – 500 cc World Enduro Championship • 2000 – 250 cc World Enduro Championship • 2001 – 125 cc World Enduro Championship • 2001 – 400 cc World Enduro Championship • 2001 – 500 cc World Enduro Championship • 2002 – 125 cc World Enduro Championship • 2002 – 250 cc World Enduro Championship • 2002 – 500 cc World Enduro Championship • 2003 – 400 cc World Enduro Championship • 2010 – E1 World Enduro Championship with Antoine Méo • 2011 – E1 World Enduro Championship with Juha Salminen • 2011 – E2 World Enduro Championship with Antoine Méo • 2014 – E2 World Enduro Championship with Pela Renet • 2015 – E3 World Enduro Championship with Mathias Bellino SuperEnduro • 2015/16 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship with Colton Haaker • 2016/17 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship with Colton Haaker • 2018/19 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship with Colton Haaker • 2019/20 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship with Billy Bolt • 2021/22 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship with Billy Bolt • 2022/23 FIM SuperEnduro World Championship with Billy Bolt Hard Enduro • 2021 FIM Hard Enduro World Championship with Billy Bolt Supermoto • 2005 – Gérald Delepine, SM1 World Supermoto Championship • 2007 – Adrien Chareyre, SM1 World Supermoto Championship • 2007 – Gérald Delepine, SM2 World Supermoto Championship • 2008 – Adrien Chareyre, SM2 World Supermoto Championship • 2009 – Adrien Chareyre, SM2 World Supermoto Championship Grand Prix Moto2 Starting from the 2023 season, Husqvarna is the sponsor working with the Intact GP team in the Moto2 world championship and uses the name Liqui Moly Husqvarna Intact GP. Moto3 After being acquired by KTM in 2013, Husqvarna entered the Moto3 World Championship in 2014 and 2015 as a unique constructor using their KTM-based FR250GP. The team re-entered Moto3 beginning with the 2020 season. ==Other Ventures==

Automobile manufacturing Toward the end of World War II, a team comprising Bengt Magnusson (head of R&D), Stig Tham (engineer), Calle Heimdal (engine designer) and Birger Johansson investigated manufacture of a small, simple, inexpensive car. The design looked similar to the Saab 92, but with three wheels (two front, one back), and an unusual split rear window. According to some sources, the similarities with the Saab 92 may have had something to do with Sixten Sason working as designer at Husqvarna. A prototype was built in 1943, powered by a two-cylinder 500 cc DKW motorcycle engine with chain drive to the rear wheel. The wheels came from a Fiat 500. The project was cancelled in 1944, and the prototype was scrapped at the end of the 1950s. Bicycle manufacturing Husqvarna is also prominent in Swedish bicycle history. They have been one of the Swedish military bicycle manufacturers. Husqvarna's Novo hub competed well with imports, but bicycle manufacturing was discontinued in the early 1960s. == Notes ==