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Hyōgo Prefecture

Hyōgo Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Hyōgo Prefecture has a population of 5,469,762 and a geographic area of 8,400 square kilometres. Hyōgo Prefecture borders Kyoto Prefecture to the east, Osaka Prefecture to the southeast, and Okayama and Tottori prefectures to the west.

History
boundaries and current prefectural offices:1.Kobe city (divided between Harima and Settsu)2.Settsu (Hanshin South office)3.Settsu (Hanshin North office)4.Harima East office5.Harima North office6.Harima Central office7.Harima West office9.Tanba office8.Tajima office10.Awaji officeAreas beyond Harima West belonged to Mimasaka (north) and Bizen (south) Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts of Tanba and Settsu. In 1180, near the end of the Heian period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. There the capital remained for five months. Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the city of Himeji. Southern Hyōgo Prefecture was severely devastated by the 6.9 Mw Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995, which destroyed major parts of Kobe and Awaji, as well as Nishinomiya and Ashiya and the neighboring Osaka Prefecture, killing nearly 6,500 people. == Geography ==
Geography
Hyōgo has coastlines on two seas: to the north, the Sea of Japan, to the south, the Seto Inland Sea. On Awaji Island, Hyōgo borders the Pacific Ocean coastline in the Kii Channel. The northern portion is sparsely populated, except for the city of Toyooka, The central highlands are only populated by tiny villages. Most of Hyōgo's population lives on the southern coast, which is part of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto metropolitan area. Awaji is an island that separates the Inland Sea and Osaka Bay, lying between Honshu and Shikoku. Summertime weather throughout Hyōgo is hot and humid. As for winter conditions, the north of Hyōgo tends to receive abundant snow, whilst the south receives only the occasional flurry. Hyōgo borders on Osaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture. 20% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Sanin Kaigan and Setonaikai National Parks; Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park; and Asago Gunzan, Harima Chūbu Kyūryō, Inagawa Keikoku, Izushi-Itoi, Kasagatayama-Sengamine, Kiyomizu-Tōjōko-Tachikui, Onzui-Chikusa, Seiban Kyūryō, Seppiko-Mineyama, Tajima Sangaku, and Taki Renzan Prefectural Natural Parks. Current municipalities Islands Awaji IslandIeshima Islands Two major artificial islands are located Hyōgo Prefecture: • Port IslandRokkō Island National parksHyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National ParkSanin Kaigan National ParkSetonaikai National Park File:Hyonosen02s1760.jpg|Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park (Mt. Hyonosen view from Yabu) File:Cercidiphyllum japonicum05s3200.jpg|Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park (Torokawataira in Kami) File:TakenoBeach Hyogo prefecture.jpg|Sanin Kaigan National Park (Takeno Beach in Toyooka) File:Tajima mihonoura39st3200.jpg|Sanin Kaigan National Park (Tajima-mihonoura of Sanin Coast in Shinonsen) Mergers Future mergers The city of Akō and the only town in Akō District (Kamigōri), were scheduled to merge and the city would still retain the name Akō. Akō District would be defunct if the merger was successful. However, the merger has not taken place. == Economy ==
Economy
As in all prefectures nationwide, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries play a big role in the economy of Hyogo Prefecture. Hyōgo Prefecture also has an IT industry, many heavy industries, metal and medical, Kobe Port being one of the largest ports in Japan. Kobe Port also hosts one of the world's fastest supercomputers, and Hyogo Prefecture passed laws to keep Kobe Port free of nuclear weapons (a nuclear-free zone) since the year 1975. Hyōgo is a part of the Hanshin Industrial Region. There are two research institutes of Riken, natural sciences research institute in Japan, in Kobe and Harima. "SPring-8", a synchrotron radiation facility, is in Harima. == Culture ==
Culture
National Treasures of Japan Chōkō-ji in Katō • Chorakuji in Kami, Hyōgo (Mikata)Himeji Castle in Himeji (UNESCO World Heritage Site) • Ichijō-ji in KasaiJōdo-ji in OnoKakurin-ji in KakogawaTaisan-ji in Kobe File:Jodoji Ono Hyogo01n3200.jpg|Jōdo-ji in Ono File:Ichijoji Kasai13bs4272.jpg|Ichijo-ji in Kasai File:Kakogawa Kakurinji12n4592.jpg|Kakurin-ji in Kakogawa File:Hyogo-mikata-kami-kawai chorakuji-daibutsu.jpg|Chorakuji-daibutsu Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings in Japan IzushiKitano-chō Yamamoto-dōriSasayama File:Choueke house02 1920.jpg|Kitano-chō Yamamoto-dōri File:Ganjoji-Toyooka02s4592.jpg|Izushi File:Sasayama Okachi-machi05st3200.jpg|Sasayama Museums Asago Art Village in AsagoAshiya City Museum of Art & History in AshiyaHakutsuru Fine Art Museum in Higashinada Ward, KobeHimeji City Museum of Art in HimejiHyōgo Prefectural Museum of Art in Nada Ward, KobeKobe City Museum in Chuo Ward, KobeKobe Maritime Museum in Chuo Ward, Kobe • Kosetsu Museum of Art in Higashinada Ward, KobeTekisui Museum of Art in Ashiya • Osamu Tezuka Manga Museum in Takarazuka File:Hyogo prefectural museum of art08s3200.jpg|Hyōgo Prefectural Museum of Art in Kobe File:Kobe city museum01 1920.jpg|Kobe City Museum in Kobe File:Kosetsu Museum:香雪美術館 - panoramio.jpg|KOSETSU Museum of Art in Kobe File:Himeji City Museum of Art20bs4480.jpg|Himeji City Museum of Art in Himeji File:Asago Art Village08n4272.jpg|Asago Art Village in Asago File:Tezuka osamu01 2048.jpg|Osamu Tezuka Manga Museum in Takarazuka == Education ==
Education
Universities Amagasaki Sonoda Women's UniversitySt. Thomas University (ex-Eichi University) – closed in 2015 Takarazuka Koshien UniversityTakarazuka University Sanda Kwansei Gakuin University (Sanda Campus) Nishinomiya Kobe College • Kwansei Gakuin University • Mukogawa Women's UniversityOtemae University Ashiya Ashiya University Kobe Kobe City University of Foreign StudiesKobe Institute of ComputingKobe Gakuin UniversityKobe Shukugawa Gakuin UniversityKobe UniversityKobe University of CommerceKobe Women's UniversityKonan UniversityUniversity of HyogoUniversity of Marketing and Distribution Sciences Kato Hyogo University of Teacher Education Akashi University of Hyogo Kakogawa Hyogo University Himeji Himeji Dokkyo University • Himeji Institute of Technology • Himeji Kinki UniversityUniversity of Hyogo Akō University of Hyogo High schools There are 163 public and 52 private high schools within Hyogo prefecture. Of the public high schools, some are administered by the Hyogo prefectural government, whilst the others are administered by local municipalities. • Ashiya International Secondary School, founded 2003 == Sports ==
Sports
The sports teams listed below are based in Hyōgo. Baseball • Hanshin Tigers (Nishinomiya) • Orix Buffaloes (Kobe) Basketball • Kobe Storks (Kobe) Football (soccer) • INAC Kobe Leonessa (Women's) (Kobe) • Vissel Kobe (Kobe) Rugby • Kobelco Steelers (Kobe) • World Fighting Bull (Kobe) Volleyball • Hisamitsu Springs (Kobe) • JT Marvelous (Nishinomiya) == Tourism ==
Tourism
A popular troupe of Takarazuka Revue plays in Takarazuka. Arima Onsen in the south of the province in Kita-ku, Kobe is one of the Three Ancient Springs in Japan. The north of Hyogo Prefecture has sightseeing spots such as Kinosaki Onsen, Izushi, and Yumura Onsen. Takeda Castle in Asago is often referred to locally as the "Machu Picchu of Japan". The matsuba crab and Tajima beef are both national delicacies. File:170811 Rokko-Arima Ropeway Kobe Japan00n.jpg|Arima Onsen, Kobe File:Night view of Osaka bay.jpg|Million-dollar view, Kobe File:Kobe Mosaic06s4s3200.jpg|HarborlandMeriken Park area in Kobe File:Westin Awaji Island Hotel 06.jpg|Awaji Yumebutai in Awaji File:Ichikawa river Ikuno Asago Hyogo01s5bs4272.jpg|Kuchiganaya in Asago File:Kinosaki onsen02 1920.jpg|Kinosaki Onsen File:Yumura onsen11s1920.jpg|Yumura Onsen File:Tonomine highland 01 b.jpg|Tonomine highland in Kamikawa File:Kounotori 06f4439.jpg|Toyooka Stork Park File:20130507 takeda castle 10.jpg|Takeda Castle ==Festivals and events==
Festivals and events
• Miyuki Street New Year's midnight traditional sale, Himeji • Nishinomiya Shrine's Ebisu Festival in January • Yanagihara Ebisu Festival in January, Kobe • Tada Shrine's Genji Festival in April, Kawanishi • Kobe Festival and Parade in May • Aioi Peron Festival in May • Himeji Yukata Festival in June • Dekansho Bon Dancing Festival in August, Sasayama • Nada Fighting Festival, Himeji • Kobe Luminarie in December • Ako Chushingura Parade ==Transportation==
Transportation
RailJR WestSan'yō ShinkansenJR Kobe LineWadamisaki LineSan'yō Main LineSan'in LineFukuchiyama Line (JR Takarazuka Line)Kakogawa LineBantan LineKishin LineAkō LineHankyu RailwayKobe LineKobe Kosoku LineItami LineImazu LineKoyo LineTakarazuka LineNose Railway • Myoken Line • Nissei Line • ShintetsuArima LineKobe Kosoku LineSanda LineKōen-Toshi LineAo LineKobe Municipal SubwaySeishin-Yamate LineKaigan LineHokushin Line • Hojo Railway (Ao-Hojo) • Hanshin RailwayMain LineKobe Kosoku LineMukogawa LineHanshin Namba LineSanyo RailwayMain LineAboshi LineChizu ExpressKitakinki Tango RailwayMiyazu Line People moversKobe New TransitPort LinerRokkō Liner Road Expressways • Bantan Expressway • Chūgoku ExpresswayHanshin Expressway • Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway • Maizuru-Wakasa Expressway • Meishin ExpresswaySan'yō Expressway • Second Shinmei road National highways • Route 2 • Route 9 • Route 28 • Route 29 • Route 43 • Route 171 • Route 173 • Route 174 (Sannomiya-Kobe Port) • Route 175 • Route 176 • Route 178 • Route 179 • Route 250 • Route 312 • Route 372 • Route 373 • Route 426 • Route 427 • Route 428 • Route 429 • Route 436 • Route 477 • Route 482 • Route 483 Ports • Akashi Port • Kobe Port – Mainly international container hub port • Shikama Port – Mainly Shōdo Island route ferry AirportKobe AirportKonotori Tajima Airport Kansai International Airport in nearby Osaka Prefecture is also used by air travellers from the prefecture as it provides most domestic and international travel. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Ume Aoki, manga artist • Mana Ashida, child actress from NishinomiyaKoichi Domoto, singer of KinKi KidsHeath, musician, singer-songwriter and bassist of X Japan is from Amagasaki. • Hiro Fujiwara, manga artist • Miracle Hikaru, comedian and impersonator is from Toyooka. • Kanō Jigorō, founder of the martial art judo • Jun, musician, singer-songwriter and guitarist of Phantasmagoria is from Kobe. • Shinji Kagawa, footballer from KobeTomoya Kanki, drummer of One Ok RockTakumi Kawanishi (J-pop idol singer and dancer, member of JO1) • Tomomi Ogawa, bassist of ScandalItzuki Yamazaki, professional wrestler from IeshimaKaoru, guitarist of Dir En GreyAyaka Kimura, actress, former singer of Coconuts Musume is from Kobe. • Keiko Kitagawa, actress from Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon and Buzzer Beat was born in Kobe. • Miho Komatsu, singer and songwriter from KobeYūji Kuroiwa, politician from Kobe, current governor of Kanagawa PrefectureKamui Kobayashi, former Sauber and Toyota Racing driver from AmagasakiChisa Maekawa, singer of Girl Next DoorKiyomatsu Matsubara, ichthyologist, herpetologist and marine biologist • Hitoshi Matsumoto, comedian, from Amagasaki • Aya Matsuura, singer is from Himeji. • Ryuto Kazuhara, vocalist of Generations from Exile Tribe is from Amagasaki. • Mina Myoui – American-born Japanese singer of South Korean group Twice. Raised in NishinomiyaHiro Matsushita – Businessman, former driver in Champ Car series. Chairman of Swift Engineering & Swift XiMiyavi, musician, although born in Konohana-ku, Osaka grew up in KawanishiMinako Nishiyama, contemporary artist • Rena Nōnen known professionally as , actress, singer, fashion model from KamikawaKaori Sakamoto, Figure Skater • Masamune Shirow, manga artist was born in Kobe. • Yoko Shimomura, video game composer • So Taguchi, outfielder for the Chicago CubsMasahiro Tanaka, pitcher for the New York YankeesNagaru Tanigawa, creator of the Haruhi Suzumiya series was born in Kinki. • Tsuneko Taniuchi, contemporary performance artist • Fumito Ueda, video game creator of Ico, Shadow of the Colossus, and The Last GuardianJuri Ueno, Japanese Academy Award-winning actress best known for her performances in Swing Girls and the live-action adaptation of Nodame Cantabile, is from Kakogawa. • Shota Yasuda, guitarist of Kanjani Eight is from Amagasaki. • Ryo Utsunomiya, wildlife photographer • Piko, musician, Vocaloid singer born in Kobe, Hyōgo ==Sister regions==
Sister regions
Hyogo entered a sister state relationship with Washington state in the United States on October 22, 1963, the first such arrangement between Japan and the United States. In 1981, a sister state agreement was drawn up between Hyogo and the state of Western Australia in Australia. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of this agreement in 1992, the Hyogo Prefectural Government Cultural Centre was established in Perth. == See also ==
General references
• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. . . == External links ==
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