Jeremiah Heaton In June 2014, Jeremiah Heaton, a 39-year-old farmer from
Virginia, United States arrived at Bir Tawil and declared the formation of the Kingdom of North Sudan. Heaton's motives included making his daughter, Emily, a princess. Heaton had reportedly agreed on a deal with
Walt Disney Studios and
Morgan Spurlock to produce a movie titled
The Princess of North Sudan. Heaton showed interest in founding the world's first "
crowd-funded nation", offering titles of nobility and other naming rights for contributors. A documentary based on Heaton's story,
The King of North Sudan, premiered at the Austin Film Festival in 2021. Eamon Tracy of the
Irish Film Critic reviewed the documentary as "the most insane documentary seen this year".
Suyash Dixit In November 2017, Suyash Dixit, a 24-year-old Indian businessman from
Indore, travelled to Bir Tawil, declaring it the Kingdom of Dixit and requesting recognition from the
United Nations. Flying from Cairo to
Abu Simbel, he reached Bir Tawil on November 4 via a rental car and planted
sunflower seeds in the desert. According to
Business Insider, Dixit subsequently declared himself king, styling himself as King Suyash I.
Dmitry Zhikharev In November 2017, a day after Suyash Dixit laid his claim, a Russian DJ, Dmitry Zhikharev claimed Bir Tawil as the "Kingdom of
Middle Earth" inspired by
J.R.R. Tolkien's books. He announced that he would establish infrastructure in the region, including plans to drill for water.
Nadera Nassif In September 2019, a group with an unknown monarch and a "Prime Minister", Nadera Nassif, a Lebanese-American businesswoman with companies based in
Michigan, claimed the existence of the "Kingdom of the Yellow Mountain". With its web servers based in
Saudi Arabia, its main reason for its existence was explained as to providing aid towards
refugees. Jeremiah Heaton has denounced the organization's leader as a "mentally unhealthy person".
Foreign Policy remarked that the organization was more professionally designed than the former attempts to claim Bir Tawil.
Dwain Coward In 2021, Dwain Coward, a barrister from South London, claimed the territory of Bir Tawil. Coward established a company in Sudan to further his efforts. Coward stated that the goal of his operation was to put legislation in place to protect the territory from
mercury pollution by
gold miners and dismantle the regional mining black market. == Reactions ==