1987–1995: Early roles and breakthrough In September 1987, Thornton appeared on stage in a
one-act play,
Beethoven Symphonies, as part of the West Coast Theatre Ensemble in Los Angeles. His first on-screen role was playing a character named Billy Bob in the thriller ''
Hunter's Blood''. He was a
stand-in on that film for the whole production, and then appeared in two scenes. He subsequently appeared in minor roles in the film
South of Reno and the 1987
Matlock episode "The Photographer". Another one of his early screen roles was as a cast member on the CBS sitcom
Hearts Afire and in 1989 he appeared as an angry heckler in
Adam Sandler's debut film
Going Overboard. He played the role of the villain in 1992's
One False Move, which he also co-wrote. He also had roles in the 1990s films
Indecent Proposal,
On Deadly Ground,
Bound by Honor, and
Tombstone.
1996–2004: Sling Blade and acclaim He went on to write, direct, and star in the 1996
independent film Sling Blade.
Sling Blade garnered international acclaim. Thornton's screenplay earned him an
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, a
Writers Guild of America Award, and an
Edgar Award, while his performance received Oscar and
Screen Actors Guild nominations for Best Actor. That same year, he appeared in the
disaster film Armageddon, and the
neo-noir thriller film A Simple Plan, the latter of which earned him a nomination for the
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. His screen persona has been described by the press as that of a "tattooed, hirsute man's man". Thornton adapted the book
All the Pretty Horses into a 2000
film of the same name. The negative experience (he was forced to cut more than an hour of footage) led to his decision to never direct another film; a subsequent release,
Daddy and Them, had been filmed earlier. Also in 2000, an early script which he and
Tom Epperson wrote together was made into
The Gift. In 2001, he directed
Daddy and Them while securing starring roles in three Hollywood films: the
romantic drama ''
Monster's Ball, the crime comedy-drama Bandits, and the neo-noir film The Man Who Wasn't There''. In 2002, Thornton appeared in
Travis Tritt's
music video for the song "
Modern Day Bonnie and Clyde". Thornton played a malicious mall
Santa in 2003's
Bad Santa, a
black comedy on the set of which he has admitted to getting drunk, and in the same year, portrayed an oil millionaire in the comedy film
Intolerable Cruelty, and a womanizing President of the United States in the British
romantic comedy film
Love Actually. He stated that, following the success of
Bad Santa, audiences "like to watch him play that kind of guy" and that "
casting directors call him up when they need an asshole". In 2004, Thornton starred as
David Crockett in
The Alamo, and played Coach
Gary Gaines in the
football drama film
Friday Night Lights. Also that year, he received a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 7.
2005–2013: Career fluctuations He played a baseball coach in the 2005 sports comedy
Bad News Bears, a remake of the 1976
film of the same name. He appeared in the 2006 comic film
School for Scoundrels. In the latter film, he plays a self-help doctor, a role which was written specifically for him. In September 2008, he starred in the
action film Eagle Eye. He has also expressed an interest in directing another film, possibly a
period piece about cave explorer
Floyd Collins, based on the book
Trapped!: The Story of Floyd Collins. In 2011, Thornton voiced Jack in the animated comedy film
Puss in Boots.
Since 2014: Fargo, Goliath and Landman In 2014, he starred as
sociopathic hitman Lorne Malvo in the FX miniseries
Fargo, inspired by the 1996
film of the same name, for which he won a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Mini-Series. Thornton made a guest appearance on
The Big Bang Theory in 2014, where he played a middle-aged
urologist who gets excited about every woman who touches him. That same year, he played a prosecutor in the
legal drama The Judge. In 2015, Thornton appeared in
Entourage, the film adaptation of the
television series.
Goliath, a television series by Amazon Studios, featured Thornton as a formerly brilliant and personable lawyer, who is now washed up and alcoholic. It premiered on October 13, 2016, on Amazon Prime Video.
Goliath was renewed for two additional seasons, with the final season released on September 24, 2021. Also in 2016, he reprised his role as a bad mall Santa in
Bad Santa 2. In 2017, Thornton starred in the music video "Stand Down" by
Kario Salem (musically known as K.O.). It received the Best Music Video award from the Toronto Shorts International Film Festival. Since 2024, Thornton has starred in
Landman as Tommy Norris, a
landman at an
oil company. ==Music career==