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Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School

The Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School, formally the Black Sea Higher Naval Orders of Nakhimov and the Red Star School named after P. S. Nakhimov, abbreviated as ChVVMU is a higher naval education institution in Sevastopol which prepares prospective officers for commissions in the Russian Navy.

Predecessors
The Imperial Russian government had planned to develop naval education in the Black Sea following an acute shortage of officers because of heavy losses sustained in the Russo-Japanese War. Plans were approved to create a naval cadet corps in Sevastopol, base of the Black Sea Fleet, to mirror the Naval Cadet Corps in Saint Petersburg. The was inaugurated in 1915, with construction of facilities intended to be complete by autumn 1917, but the corps was instead closed after the February Revolution that year. It was opened on 20 October 1919 during the Russian Civil War by , training members of the White movement for service in the fleet. Rear-Admiral was appointed director of the corps. With the success of the Red Army over the Whites, the corps was evacuated to Bizerte, where the first graduation of what was now the taking place in summer 1921. There were some 300 graduates from the corps before it was closed on 25 May 1925. With the success of the Red Army in securing the ports and bases of the Black Sea, the Black Sea Fleet became a Red force, and a training detachment was created in 1920. On 18 April 1931 the Revolutionary Military Council issued Order No. 334, establishing the . The school occupied the buildings of the former naval barracks. ==Soviet history==
Soviet history
Second Naval School The school was created by Order No. 035 of 1 April 1937 of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union, which ordered the formation of a school in Sevastopol for "the training of command personnel for ships and parts of the fleet", to be named the Second Naval School. The navy was going through a period of expansion and it was decided to supplement the navy's only commissioning school, the M. V. Frunze Naval School in Leningrad, with a new school located at the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. On 21 September 1938, Captain 3rd rank Pavel Ipatov was appointed to command the school. Further training cruises were carried out aboard the Komintern, as well as the motor vessels Neva and Dnepr, and in summer 1939 the naval department of the Coastal Defence School was transferred to the Second Naval School. By August the city was directly threatened by Axis ground forces, and orders were given to begin evacuating the school to Rostov-on-Don. By October Rostov-on-Don was also in imminent danger, and on 9 October the headquarters of the North Caucasus Military District ordered the school to be reorganized into the 6th Naval Cadet Regiment. The regiment consisted of four battalions in ten companies, comprising 1,059 cadets. The regiment was assigned to the reserve defences of the city, holding a defensive line until 24 October 1941, when they were ordered to Mineralnye Vody to be reformed. They departed the city by train on 25 October, arriving at Mineralnye Vody on 27 October. The brigade continued to serve with the 56th Army in defensive and offensive operations throughout 1942 and into 1943, until March 1943 when it and the other naval rifle brigades were disbanded and the sailors were returned to the navy. Reconstruction of the city, naval base, and school took place, and on 26 July 1946, Captain 1st Rank was appointed the new head. 225 cadets were enrolled at the start of the academic year on 1 November 1946. His successor in 1950 was Hero of the Soviet Union Rear-Admiral . Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School In March 1960, Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School was subordinated to the commander of the Black Sea Fleet, and from February 1961, the first deputy commander of the Black Sea Fleet had direct management of the school's activities. Rear-Admiral succeeded Admiral Oktyabrsky on 30 June 1960, going on to spend more than five years in command, until his death on 13 November 1965. By now the school was specialising in preparing officers for the modern ships of the fleet, with departments set up to master new technologies, especially missiles and rockets, and the uses of nuclear power and weapons. In December 1971, Rear-Admiral took charge of the school, being promoted to vice-admiral during his tenure, on 5 November 1973. On 30 April 1975, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the school was awarded the Order of the Red Star. He was succeeded in August 1987 by Rear-Admiral Vladimir Denisenkov, the last head of the school before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. == Since the fall of the USSR ==
Since the fall of the USSR
Ukraine in front of the school, 2007 With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the independent states of Russia and Ukraine, the question of ownership of the former-Soviet military units and facilities on the territory of the former Soviet Republics became a pressing issue. The Black Sea Fleet, and its related facilities and personnel were the subject of high-level discussions between the new Russian and Ukrainian governments. While discussions were taking place, Ukrainian defence minister Kostyantyn Morozov issued orders to carry out the 5 April 1992 decree No. 209 of the President of Ukraine to place the and the Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School under the authority of the Ukrainian Defence Ministry's military education department. The Commander of the Ukrainian Navy, Rear-Admiral Boris Kozhin, duly appointed Captain 1st Rank as head of the Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School on 17 July 1992. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine issued resolution No. 490 on 19 August 1992, merging the Sevastopol Higher Naval Engineering School and the Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School into the Sevastopol Naval Institute. ==Commanders==
Commanders
Soviet Union • Flagman 2nd Rank (May 1937 - July 1938) • Captain 1st Rank Pavel Ipatov (September 1938 - September 1940) • Rear-Admiral Valentin Drozd (November 1940 - February 1941) • Captain 1st Rank (March 1941 - November 1941) • Captain 1st Rank (March 1946 - July 1946) • Captain 1st Rank (July 1946 - September 1948) • Rear-Admiral Gavriil Zhukov (September 1948 - September 1950) • Rear-Admiral (September 1950 - December 1953) • Rear-Admiral (December 1953 - May 1957) • Admiral Filipp Oktyabrsky (May 1957 - June 1960) • Vice-Admiral (June 1960 - November 1965) • Vice-Admiral (January 1966 - December 1971) • Vice-Admiral (December 1971 - July 1981) • Vice-Admiral (August 1981 - August 1987) • Rear-Admiral Vladimir Denisenkov (August 1987 - August 1992) Ukraine • Rear-Admiral (August 1992 - 1996) • Rear-Admiral (1996-1998) • Rear-Admiral (1998-2004) • Rear-Admiral (2004-2006) • Rear-Admiral (2006-2010) • Captain 1st Rank (2010-2012) • Captain 1st Rank Oleksiy Neizhpapa (2012-2014) • Captain 1st Rank (2014) (acting) Russia • Captain 1st Rank Aleksandr Grinkevich (20 March 2014 - 25 March 2014) (acting) • Rear-Admiral Igor Smolyak (25 March 2014 - May 2015) • Rear-Admiral Aleksandr Grinkevich (May 2015 - present) ==References==
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