The ISHR is seated in
Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and was founded in West Germany in 1972 as the Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (GfM), with the aim of promoting international understanding and
tolerance in all areas of culture and society and so was committed from its inception to only support individuals who share this principle and, consequently, strive
non-violently for their rights. The initiator was
Iwan I. Agrusow, a former Russian forced laborer, who had decided to stay in West Germany after World War II due to the treatment of former
forced labourers in the Soviet Union (many of them were sent to
Gulag upon returning). The society became the International Society for Human Rights in 1982, with the founding of branches in Austria, Switzerland, the UK and France. Since then it has grown to include 47 National Sections, National Groups, Regional Committees and Affiliated Organisations worldwide. During the
Cold War, the International Society for Human Rights focused mostly on human rights violations in the states of the
Eastern bloc. The
German Democratic Republic (East Germany) declared the International Society for Human Rights an
"enemy of the state" in 1975, and the
Stasi launched a campaign against the human rights organisation, attempting to discredit it. In 2003, the ISHR has focused on
freedom of religion and
freedom of press issues in countries such as
Cuba,
Vietnam and
China. Since 2009, the ISHR has developed a political sponsorship programme in which elected
politicians advocate for individual political prisoners by raising their cases with governments and diplomatic missions and by raise public attention to their situation. In 2017, ISHR coordinated
humanitarian aid convoys to northern
Iraq and facilitated medical assistance by organising missions of volunteer doctors to provide care for refugees in the region Since February 2022, the organisation has provided humanitarian aid to Ukraine. In March 2026, the
Horki District Court in
Belarus declared the social media pages of the ISHR to be "extremist". == Activities ==