Isesaki developed during the
Sengoku period as a
castle town surrounding Akaishi Castle, a stronghold in southern
Kōzuke Province controlled by the Yura clan. During the
Edo period, it was the center of
Isesaki Domain, a
feudal domain under the
Tokugawa shogunate controlled by the
Sakai clan. The area also contained two
post towns on the
Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō, a subroute to
Nikkō Kaidō which connected the
Nakasendō directly with Nikkō, bypassing
Edo. Isesaki Town was created within
Sai District, Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the
Meiji Restoration. Sai District and
Nawa District merged to form
Sawa District in 1896. It merged with the villages of Uehasu and Moro to form the city of Isesaki on September 13, 1940. On January 10, 1955 the village of Misato was annexed by Isesaki, followed by the villages of Nawa, Toyouke and Miyagō on March 25 of the same year. On January 1, 2005 the towns of
Akabori and
Sakai, and village of Azuma were incorporated into Isesaki. On April 1, 2007, Isesaki was proclaimed a
special city (tokureishi) with increased autonomy. ==Government==