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ISO/IEC 9075

ISO/IEC 9075 "Information technology - Database languages - SQL" is an international standard for Structured Query Language, and is considered as specifying the minimum for what a database engine should fulfill in terms of SQL syntax, which is called Core SQL. The standard also defines a number of optional features.

History
The first edition was based on ANSI SQL. == Parts ==
Parts
The SQL standard is divided in multiple parts. Some were never released or were merged into other parts. • ISO/IEC 9075-1 - Framework • ISO/IEC 9075-2 - Foundation • ISO/IEC 9075-3 - Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI) • ISO/IEC 9075-4 - Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) • ISO/IEC 9075-5 - Host Language Bindings • ISO/IEC 9075-6 - SQL/JSON • ISO/IEC 9075-7 - SQL Temporal • ISO/IEC 9075-8 - SQL Row Pattern Recognition (SQL/PR) • ISO/IEC 9075-9 - Management of External Data (SQL/MED) • ISO/IEC 9075-10 - Object Language Bindings (SQL/OLB) • ISO/IEC 9075-11 - Information and Definition Schemas • ISO/IEC 9075-12 - SQL Replication • ISO/IEC 9075-13 - SQL/JRT • ISO/IEC 9075-14 - SQL/XML • ISO/IEC 9075-15 - SQL/MDA • ISO/IEC 9075-16 - SQL/PGQ == Editions ==
Editions
Chronological overview of the editions (which have the year of publication in their name): • SQL-86 ANSI X3.135:1986 • SQL-87 ISO/IEC 9075:1987 - 1st edition, based on the ANSI standard • SQL-89, ANSI X3.135-1989, ISO/IEC 9075:1989 - 2nd edition • SQL-92, ANSI X3.135-1992, ISO/IEC 9075:1992 - 3rd edition • SQL:1999, ISO/IEC 9075:1999 - 4th edition • SQL:2003, ISO/IEC 9075:2003 - 5th edition • SQL:2006, ISO/IEC 9075-14:2006 - (adds Part 14) • SQL:2008, ISO/IEC 9075:2008 - 6th edition • SQL:2011, ISO/IEC 9075:2011 - 7th edition • SQL:2016, ISO/IEC 9075:2016 - 8th edition • SQL:2019, ISO/IEC 9075-15:2019 - (adds Part 15) • SQL:2023, ISO/IEC 9075:2023 - 9th edition New editions of the ISO standard are published regularly. ==References==
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