Early years Kostelić was born in
Zagreb, Croatia, then part of
Yugoslavia, into a winter sports family. Her father
Ante was also her trainer. Her older brother
Ivica is a ski racer in his own right, the
2011 overall World Cup champion. She started skiing at the age of three and began training at nine years old, and quickly became successful and won several junior competitions. At the age of 16, Kostelić was selected for the
Croatian team for the
1998 Winter Olympics in
Nagano. Her best result was 8th place in the combined. She competed in all five disciplines. She won her first World Cup slalom in December 1999. Kostelić then suffered knee ligament damage which kept her out of competition until late 2000. She won the World Cup overall title that
2001 season with eight further victories.
2002 Winter Olympics At the
2002 Winter Olympics she won three gold medals and a silver, the first Winter Olympic medals ever for an athlete from Croatia. No other female alpine racer has ever won four medals or three gold medals at a single Olympics. Kostelić chose not to compete in the
downhill and concentrated on the
combined. She performed well in the downhill run and then won the gold medal after the two-run slalom. She then won a silver medal in the
super-G, just behind
Daniela Ceccarelli. The next race was the
slalom, in which Kostelić won her second gold medal, narrowly beating
Laure Péquegnot. Her final victory was in the
giant slalom, a substantial 1.32 seconds ahead of silver medalist
Anja Pärson.
Later career Kostelić won the World Cup overall title again in
2003, but missed the following season due to knee surgery in October, her fourth in ten months, and thyroid surgery in January
2004. At the World Championships in February
2005, she won three gold medals, despite being in ill health. She won the downhill and successfully defended her world titles in slalom and combined. In the
2006 season, Kostelić won the World Cup overall title for the third time, but also was in Top 5 in all 4 disciplines, including number 1 in slalom. She won her first World Cup races in giant slalom (2), super-G and downhill in 2006. At the
2006 Winter Olympics in
Torino she won a gold medal in women's alpine combined. That was her fourth Olympic gold medal, making her the most successful female skier in the history of the
Olympic Games. This record was set on 18 February 2006, only half an hour after Norway's
Kjetil André Aamodt, winner of the men's super-G, became the first Alpine skier in men's competition to win four Olympic gold medals. She also became the first alpine skier to win the "
Sportswoman of the Year" award at the
Laureus World Sports Awards in 2006, in part for her accomplishment of winning races in each discipline during the year. Due to recurring injuries, Kostelić has not competed since the conclusion of the
2006 season. As expected, she announced her retirement a year later on 19 April 2007, citing persistent pain from her injuries.
World Cup She won 3 overall
World Cup titles:
2001,
2003 and
2006. In
2005 she was second overall, just three points behind winner
Anja Pärson – the smallest difference between 1st and 2nd place in women's World Cup history. (In
2011,
Maria Riesch beat
Lindsey Vonn in the overall world cup by a margin of three points as well.) Kostelić also won the slalom season title three times, the same years that she won the overall titles. She also would have won the season trophy for the combined discipline four times (2001, 2003, 2005, 2006), but the discipline trophy for the combined was not awarded to women during her career, being added only in 2007. She won a total of 30 World Cup races, including at least one in every discipline: 20 in slalom, 6 in combined, 2 in giant slalom, 1 in super-G, and 1 in downhill. ==World Cup results==