F-7MB J/F-7M Air Guard series has the most models within the series. Initially intended for domestic use, but that plan was cancelled after the budget was cut, the series became a major export success, and received the name Air Guard. Most models of the series are equipped with British avionics, which were later on produced in China as part of a technology transfer deal. The general designer of most of these models is the same as that of the J-7I & J-7II, Tu Jida. Due to the urgent delivery schedule of the first customer, a multipronged approach was taken to expedite development. Several different prototypes were developed to test various subsystems of the aircraft. Development began at the end of 1978, with negotiations starting on March 3, 1979. After 10 rounds of negotiation that lasted 16 months, a deal was signed on June 30, 1980, which included a technology transfer. The entire J-/F-7M Air Guard program took six years to complete; the models produced are listed below: •
J-7M: A pair of prototypes of the F-7M. Both of which were completed before the delivery of British avionics and used to test the redesigned fuselage, landing gear system, and wings of the F-7M. The outer wing pylons are modified to carry rockets or bombs in addition to 480-liter wing tanks. The prototypes were also used to evaluate the aircraft's flight characteristics. At least one unit would later be converted to a J-7MG avionics testbed. British avionics were added for tests after China received the delivery from Great Britain. •
J-7M AAM & engine testbed: Two J-7Bs converted to J-7M engine & AAM testbeds to test newly designed engine and AAM launching systems of the F-7M. it became an avionics testbed for the F-7M. A total of two were built to test British avionics. The test results eventually lead to the British providing a new radar
Sky Ranger 7M for the F-7M, which is an upgraded Sky Ranger radar with additional circuitry to filter ground clutter. : The Chinese 630th Institute (responsible for the F-7M program) lacked the facilities and experience to conduct live-fire tests with advanced Western avionics, and it could not conduct mock air combat with Western aircraft. Therefore, from June to September 1984, two F-7Ms were sent to
PAF Base Peshawar to conduct such tests.
Pakistan Air Force (PAF) once again provided F-16 pilots to help complete the tests, with a Chinese team in Pakistan led by Chen Baoqi (陈宝琦) of the Chinese Aviation Ministry and Xie Anqing (谢安卿) of Chengdu Aircraft Co. •
J-7M composite testbed: Due to the adoption of lighter Western avionics, the center of gravity of the aircraft had shifted. As an alternative approach to rebalancing the center of gravity by adding weight to the forward fuselage, reducing weight in the rear of the fuselage by adopting composite materials was attempted. A single prototype with a vertical tail constructed from composite material was built for evaluation. Utilizing composite material has not only achieved the necessary weight reduction but also greatly simplified the production process and significantly increased the service life of the tail assembly. However, although the result was satisfactory when tests concluded in 1986, composite construction was not adopted for production aircraft due to Chinese technological bottlenecks in the 1980s. Because the manufacturing of composite materials at the time was complicated and costly for Chinese industries, the experience gained from utilizing composite materials on the J-7M would later help China achieve greater utilization of composite materials in later aircraft. •
F-7M: Serial production version with Peng Renying (彭仁颖) as the general designer. Due to lighter Western avionics, an additional 130 kg was added to the forward fuselage to balance the center of gravity, when it was decided not to use composites. The service life of subsystems onboard has reached 75% of that of Soviet ones. It can be visually distinguished from its prototype by the absence of the VHF radio antenna atop the vertical tail that was present on the J-7IIA. Sixty were delivered to the Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) in May 1985 and subsequently transferred to Iraq. A single unit was sold to the USAF to play the aggressor role along with 15 F-7IICs delivered earlier. Various western avionics (later licensed and produced in China), including: • British Sky Ranger 7M ranging radar: Original Sky Ranger radar upgraded with additional circuitry to filter ground clutter. Has a parabolic antenna and weighs 41 kg with a range of 15 km. • British Type 956 HUDAWAC: (
Head-
Up
Display
And
Weapon
Aiming
Computer) This HUD has a built-in targeting computer. • Poor quality of the domestic Chinese canopy interferes with the performance of the HUD, so a British canopy was used. • British avionics package collectively known as the
MADS-7 electronic defense system. • British Type 50-048-02 digitized air data computer • British Type 2032 gun camera, which is linked to the HUD with the capability to exchange rolls of film while airborne. Each roll of film lasts slightly over 2 minutes. • An American converter that is over 30% more efficient than the original Chinese converter. • American Type 0101-HRA/2 radar altimeter with range increased to 1.5 km in comparison to the original 0.6 km of the Chinese radar altimeter it replaced. • British AD-3400 encrypted radio with a range in excess of 400 km at 1.2 km altitude. • Other improvements include a new domestically designed CW-1002 air data sensor, developed in conjunction with Western avionics, and the WP-7B/WP-7BM engine. • F-7IIK
F-7IIK: A cheaper version of the F-7M, essentially a J-7IIH with the wings of the F-7M, but domestic Chinese avionics, including some, but not all of those of the F-7M. Avionics unique to this model include: Type 602 IFF, Type SRT-651C radio, Type GG-15 integrated altimeter system, Type XJ-6 g sensor. 10 delivered to
Myanmar in 1990. •
F-7BK: Renamed F-7IIK with redesigned rear fuselage section to withstand the higher temperature of the new engine. •
F-7N: Improvement version of the F-7MB for
Iran. The radio compass is replaced by AD2780
TACAN. Metric units replaced by British units on all displays. 30 delivered to the
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF) in two batches at the end of 1990 and early 1991, respectively. •
J-7IIM: Domestic Chinese version of the F-7M, with additional capability to be armed with
PL-7 and PL-8 AAMs, Type 956 HUDWAC modified to be compatible with these missiles. As with the J-7H, additional weight is also added in the forward section of the fuselage to correct the center of gravity, which is changed by the heavier PL-8. Deliveries started in 1986. ==F-7MP/P Sky Bolt series==