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James Leigh Joynes (clergyman)

James Leigh Joynes was an English clergyman and schoolmaster. Ordained in the Church of England in 1848, he served as a deacon and later as a priest. He taught at Eton College from 1849 to 1887, becoming Lower Master in 1878, and was noted for his strict discipline. He was the father of James Leigh Joynes Jr. and the father-in-law of social reformer Henry Stephens Salt.

Biography
Early life and education Joynes was born in Frindsbury, Kent, on 27 September 1824. His father was Richard Symonds Joynes, the Rector of Gravesend. He was educated at Eton College, before attending King's School, Rochester. He matriculated at King's College, Cambridge, in Easter 1844, became a scholar, won the Camden Medal in 1845, and graduated with a B.A. in 1848 and an M.A. in 1851. He also served as a Fellow of King's College from 1847 to 1850. Joynes taught at Eton College from 1849 to 1887, becoming Lower Master in 1878. Sidney Herbert, Lord Kinnaird, and the Duke of Argyll. His pupils used the nicknames "Jimmy" or "old Jimmy" to affectionately refer to him. He was notorious for his use of flogging and birching to discipline students. On his retirement in 1887, a caricature of Joynes brandishing a birch, by Leslie Ward, was published in Vanity Fair. Personal life and death Joynes married Elisabeth Johanna, daughter of Christopher Hermann Unger of Neuwied, Germany, on 22 April 1851, at St Peter's, Pimlico. Joynes died at Tunbridge Wells, Kent, on 29 June 1908. The funeral took place on 1 July, with his remains interred in the New Cemetery. The Rev. D. J. Stather Hunt officiated at the graveside. Many wreaths were placed on the coffin, including one from Lord Kinnaird. == References ==
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