J. Michael Miller

Miller was born in Ottawa, Ontario, on July 9, 1946. He was raised in an interdenominational household. His father, Albert Miller, was a Catholic who first worked for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and later as a salesman; his mother, Katharine Rob, was a descendant of Scottish Loyalists and was a lifelong member of the United Church of Canada. He went back to St. Michael's as a seminarian, obtained a bachelor's degree from the University of Toronto in 1969, before earning a Master of Divinity from St. Michael's in 1974. On June 29, 1975, Miller was ordained to the Catholic priesthood at St. Peter's Square by Pope Paul VI, and was one of 359 men ordained by the Pope in the same ceremony. ==Presbyteral ministry==

After his ordination, Miller continued his studies at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, obtaining a licentiate in dogmatic theology in 1976 before being awarded a doctorate three years later (graduating summa cum laude in both instances). He then relocated to Houston, where he taught as a professor of dogmatic theology at the University of St. Thomas (UST). He later became the department chair and dean of its School of Theology, before being promoted to vice president of academic affairs in 1990. He also taught at the Pontifical Gregorian University as an adjunct professor of theology from 1994 to 1996. Miller became a naturalized American citizen in 2002. He served as president up until his appointment as bishop, and was succeeded on an interim basis by Joseph McFadden, his immediate predecessor. ==Episcopal ministry==

Congregation for Catholic Education (2003–2007) Miller was appointed as the secretary of the Congregation for Catholic Education on November 23, 2003, as well as vice president of the Pontifical Work of Priestly Vocations. He was consecrated bishop on January 12, 2004, at the Altar of the Chair in St. Peter's Basilica. During his term of office, Miller drafted and co-signed a document titled "Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with Regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in View of Their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders". While the accompanying letter stressed that the directive "does not call into question the validity of the ordination" of men with "homosexual tendencies" who are priests, it did call for them "not to be appointed as rectors or educators in seminaries". However, Miller was reportedly "very uncomfortable" with the extreme reading of the instruction by Tony Anatrella – who contended that gay men should be excluded from the priesthood altogether – on account of it "lacking balance". This was intended to help Raymond Roussin, the ordinary of the archdiocese at the time, who had depression in the preceding years. Miller established the permanent diaconate in the archdiocese in 2011, with the first candidates of the program ordained four years later. He acted as principal consecrator at the episcopal ordination of Stephen Jensen, held in Prince George, British Columbia, on April 2, 2013. He also oversaw the construction of the new administrative headquarters of the Archdiocese of Vancouver, which opened in early 2015. Miller served as the principal consecrator at the episcopal ordination of Joseph Phuong Nguyen at the Sandman Centre in Kamloops on August 25, 2016. In April of the following year, he was one of over 80 Catholic bishops to sign a "fraternal open letter" to the German Bishops' Conference, expressing concern over the Synodal Path process being undertaken in Germany at the time. ==Later life==

Miller's resignation was ultimately accepted by Pope Francis on February 25, 2025, and he was succeeded by Richard W. Smith. During his final Archbishop’s Dinner address three months earlier, Miller expressed his intention to retire back to Houston. In one of his final public acts as ordinary, he presided over a memorial mass at Holy Rosary Cathedral on May 2, 2025, for victims of the Vancouver car attack one week earlier. It was attended by Premier David Eby, Mayor Ken Sim, and interim chief constable of the Vancouver Police Department Steve Rai. ==Measures==

Handling of clergy sex abuse Miller formed a committee in 2018 to investigate cases of sexual abuse by clergy in the Archdiocese of Vancouver going back to the 1950s. Its thirteen members consisted of clergy and laity, including four victim-survivors of clergy abuse. The committee published its report of its findings in November of the following year, determining that there were 36 such cases – of which 26 involved children – and five priests convicted on criminal charges. According to The Fifth Estate, this marked the first time that a Latin Church diocese in Canada had publicized information about convicted priests. In a letter announcing the report, Miller apologized for the past failings of the church, writing: ==Views==

Environmental positions The Archdiocese of Vancouver sought and received a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold Certification for its new administrative headquarters. Miller recounted that this was done "in order to be as environmentally responsible as we could and practice good stewardship in how we use our resources". He added that it was "painfully clear that humans are not meant to have 'dominion' over nature, but to recognize they are 'inter-related' with the Earth". He conveyed his discontent after the Supreme Court of Canada held in June 2018 that it was "proportionate and reasonable" to restrict the religious rights of TWU because of its admission policies. The law societies of British Columbia and Ontario had refused accreditation to TWU's proposed law school, Miller noted that the court had "undermined rights actually written in the Charter in favour of unwritten charter values", observing how the freedom of conscience and religion "is the first freedom guaranteed in the Charter". ==Honours==

• : Order of the Holy Sepulchre This encompasses British Columbia, Alberta, as well as the territory of Yukon. He was awarded the Canadian King Charles III Coronation Medal. Miller received an honorary degree from the Franciscan University of Steubenville in 2005. He was granted an honorary Doctor of Laws by the University of Dallas on May 14, 2006, and delivered the commencement address at that ceremony. He was conferred an honorary doctorate by the Australian Catholic University on August 1, 2007. Miller was also awarded honorary degrees from UST and Saint Michael's College in Vermont. ==Published books==