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James Everett Chase

James Everett Chase was an African American politician in Spokane, Washington. He was elected mayor in 1981 by a landslide 62 percent to 38 percent margin, and became the state's second African American mayor.

Early life and work
Chase was born in Wharton, Texas and grew up in Ballinger, Texas. He came to Spokane in 1934, accompanied by two friends from Ballinger, Harry Blackwell and Elmo Dalbert. The three men moved to Spokane after completing a term of service with the Civilian Conservation Corps—after taking up residence in the city, they found employment in a hotel. ==Civic involvement==
Civic involvement
For the entirety of the 1960s, Chase was the president of Spokane's branch of the NAACP. Under his leadership, the NAACP focused their attention in the specific areas of discrimination in housing, public accommodations, and employment. Chase and the NAACP of Spokane campaigned for investigations into claims of housing discrimination based on color. They went before the Washington State Board Against Discrimination (WSBAD) on May 4, 1961. The Board found several real estate companies guilty of discriminatory practices. In the 1960s in Spokane, some businesses "continued to restrict black trade." Chase and the NAACP took up the case of a visiting student at Gonzaga University who was denied service at a barber shop. Although this student was visiting, Chase and the NAACP used the opportunity to "bring exposure to this local public accommodations incident." The NAACP of Spokane, under Chase, encouraged African Americans to "file their employment complaints with the WSBAD." ==Service on the Spokane city council==
Service on the Spokane city council
He entered politics with his first run for city council in 1969, losing narrowly to Republican Margaret Leonard, who two years earlier had become the first woman elected to the council. to become the first African American city council member in Spokane's history. Chase quickly established himself as a critic of the council's inefficiency, raising objections at council meetings over the slow pace of the council's agenda and the wasted money that resulted from the council's inaction. He became well known for his emphasis on transparency in government, and for his advocacy for social services, particularly for young people: in both 1978 and 1979, Chase was very vocal in defense of the Spokane Area Youth Committee when the council considered cutting its funds, and at one point threatened to resign from the council if the measure had prevailed. He was re-elected in 1979 by a three-to-one margin and was the first council member to retain a seat in six years. ==Service as Spokane's mayor==
Service as Spokane's mayor
On November 3, 1981, Chase became Spokane's first African American mayor. In a "low key" campaign against Wayne Guthrie, James Chase "garnered 72 percent of the vote." Mayor Chase had a leadership style that was different from anyone else. He was considered steady and honest with good helping of common sense, along with "dignity." Chase was extremely "careful to avoid political confrontations with his constituents." With Chase's landslide victory and his unique leadership style, Spokane ushered in a new era of civil rights. It gave hope to Black Spokanites and "fulfilled a dream of some of the elders in the black community." When his first term was coming to an end, Chase had back surgery that included a "long and painful recovery." Chase announced that he would not be seeking another term. He remarked, "You hate to leave something that's going this good, you really do. The other part of it is, you're glad to leave something that's going this good. You know it will keep going on." ==Legacy==
Legacy
Over his career, Chase earned a number of accolades. In 1983, the Spokane Black Centennial Committee held their celebration in honor of James and his wife, Eleanor. Chase earned Eastern Washington University's President's Medal in 1985, while Governor Booth Gardener declared December 12, 1985 to be James Chase Day. Chase is famed for the Chase Youth Commission, a group advocating youth issues within Spokane, including the Chase Youth Awards and the Chase Youth issues forum. The youth commission is considered as a city commission and allows 8 adults and 7 youth to join every year. Chase Middle School in Spokane is also named after him. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Shortly after arriving to Spokane, Chase joined an African Methodist Episcopal Church, where he sang baritone for the choir. He also played saxophone in a local jazz band. Chase met his future wife, Eleanor Barrow when she was 15 years old—they remained friends for a number of years, and were married in 1942 by Reverend Ernest Mason at Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in the West Central neighborhood of Spokane. His funeral at St. John's Episcopal Cathedral was attended by over one thousand mourners from all walks of life, and he was buried at Fairmount Memorial Park. ==See also==
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