Jan Hanvold

In the 1980s, inspired by American neo-charismatic theology, Hanvold began to invest heavily in evangelism and healing meetings with hired preachers, including at Jordal Amfi, an ice hockey rink in Oslo. The business was united under the () banner and was run out of a former factory in Drøbak. In 1985, he started a Bible school in the building, , based on Kenneth Hagin's Word of Faith movement. It was founded along with Sigfred Rafoss and , both with central roles in Oslo Fullevangeliske Kirke (OFK). The channel reached around 100,000 households in Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands and France before it was shut down in 1986. At the same time, Hanvold ran his own company, Jan Hanvold Ministries, which distributed recordings of speeches by international preachers and himself. He has referred to Visjon Norge as an "electronic church". == Theological profile ==

Hanvold holds to Evangelical Christian theology with its emphasis on Jesus Christ as savior, and a strong belief in miracles seen in daily life. Hanvold's theological views have led to him being compared with Norwegian Pentecostal preachers Aage Samuelsen and Aril Edvardsen. Hanvold preaches prosperity theology and is clear that spiritual and financial success are closely linked. He also supports Israel and the Jewish people, and has been described as a Christian Zionist by bishop Atle Sommerfeldt, who criticised Hanvold for his views that the Holocaust was a divine punishment for Jews turning away from God. ==Business==

Hanvold's business has been investigated for its spending practices, and his resume includes a series of bankruptcies and a jail sentence. He has been criticised for raising large amounts of money through his religious media projects; in 2016 the Norwegian state broadcaster NRK estimated that his media projects had raised more than ($ USD) in 15 years. In 2010 Hanvold accused Norwegian fundamentalist Christians of embezzlement, claiming that by donating less than one tenth of their income as tithe to Christian organizations, the group is stealing ($ USD) from God annually. Hanvold, in 2010 and 2016, made more money than any other person employed by Norwegian Christian organizations, according to official tax figures. ==Views==

Hanvold announced that he was praying for the failure of the Norwegian coalition government in 2005. Hanvold has criticized the Norwegian Princess Märtha Louise's plans to open a private school, known as Astarte Education, teaching students how to communicate with angels. Hanvold accused the princess of "blasphemy" and said she was "an emissary from hell." In 2016 and 2020, Hanvold supported the candidacy of American president Donald Trump, "claiming before the election that Trump had won." == Criticism ==

Norwegian Pentecostal leader Ingunn Ulfsten has said that "Hanvold does not represent the Pentecostal movement". A 2019 master's thesis found similar sentiments among other Norwegian Pentecostal and free church pastors. ==References==