1990–1999: Early roles Bardem came to notice in a small role in his first major motion picture,
The Ages of Lulu, when he was 21, in which he appeared along with his mother,
Pilar Bardem. He also appeared in minor roles in
Amo tu cama rica and
High Heels.
Bigas Luna, the director of
Lulu, was sufficiently impressed to give him the leading male role in his next film,
Jamón Jamón in 1992, in which Bardem played a would-be
underwear model and
bullfighter. The film, which also starred his eventual wife
Penélope Cruz, was a major international success. His first English-speaking role came that same year, in with director
Álex de la Iglesia's
Perdita Durango, playing a
santería-practicing bank robber.
2000–2011: Breakthrough and acclaim After starring in about two dozen films in his native country, he gained international recognition in
Julian Schnabel's
Before Night Falls in 2000, portraying
Cuban poet
Reinaldo Arenas. Instead, in 2002, Bardem starred in Malkovich's directorial debut,
The Dancer Upstairs. Malkovich originally had Bardem in mind for the role of the detective's assistant, but the movie's time trying to find financing gave Bardem time to learn English and take on the lead role of the detective. "I will always be grateful to him because he really gave me my very first chance to work in English", Bardem has said of Malkovich. In 2007, Bardem acted in two film adaptations: the
Coen brothers'
No Country for Old Men, and the adaptation of the
Colombian novel
Love in the Time of Cholera with
Giovanna Mezzogiorno by
Gabriel García Márquez. In
No Country for Old Men, he played a
psychopathic assassin,
Anton Chigurh. For that role, he became the
first Spaniard to win an
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He won a
Golden Globe Award and
Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Award for Best Supporting Actor, the
Critics' Choice Award for Best Supporting Actor, and the 2008
British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for Best Supporting Actor. Bardem's rendition of Chigurh's trademark quote, "What business is it of yours where I'm from, friendo?" (in response to the convenience store owner's query, "Y'all gettin' any rain up your way?"), was named Top HollyWORDIE of 2007 in the annual survey by the
Global Language Monitor. Chigurh was named No. 26 in
Entertainment Weekly magazine's 2008 "50 Most Vile Villains in Movie History" list. Bardem's life's work was honored at the 2007
Gotham Awards, produced by
Independent Feature Project. In 2014, Belgian psychiatry professor Samuel Leistedt and 10 associates watched 400 movies over the course of three years and identified 126 psychopathic characters: Bardem's rendition of Chigurh was voted the most realistic psychopath.
Francis Ford Coppola singled out Bardem as an heir to, and even improvement on,
Al Pacino,
Jack Nicholson and
Robert De Niro, referring to Bardem as ambitious, hungry, unwilling to rest on his laurels and always "excited to do something good." Bardem was attached to play the role of Tetro's mentor in Coppola's film
Tetro, but the director felt the character should be female, so he was replaced by fellow Spaniard
Carmen Maura. Bardem was originally cast to play fictional filmmaker Guido Contini in the
film adaptation of the Broadway musical
Nine but dropped out due to exhaustion. The part eventually went to
Daniel Day-Lewis. He went on to star alongside
Penélope Cruz and
Scarlett Johansson in
Woody Allen's
Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008) where he earned his fourth
Golden Globe Award nomination.
2012–present: Established career in 2011 In 2010, he was awarded
Best Actor at the
Cannes Film Festival for his performance in
Biutiful directed by
Alejandro González Iñárritu, who specifically wrote the film with Bardem in mind. He won his 5th
Goya Award, this time for
Best Actor in
Biutiful, dedicating the win to his wife,
Penélope Cruz, and newborn son. Around this same time, he was offered the lead role of "Gunslinger"
Roland Deschain in
Ron Howard's
film adaptation of
Stephen King's
Dark Tower novels. If he had signed, he would have starred in the TV series as well. Then
Eon Productions offered him a role as
villain Raoul Silva in the
James Bond film
Skyfall. With
Universal deciding not to go forward with the ultra-ambitious adaptation of the 8-novel Stephen King series, and to end months of speculation, Bardem officially confirmed his role in
Skyfall during an interview with
Christiane Amanpour for
ABC's
Nightline. alongside director
Sam Mendes in 2012 Bardem received the 2,484th star of the
Hollywood Walk of Fame on 8 November 2012. The star is located outside the
El Capitan Theatre. With his movie
Sons of the Clouds: The Last Colony (2012), he demonstrated the suffering of the
Sahrawi people in
refugee camps. He publicly denounced the UN as unwilling to definitively resolve the human crisis there. Bardem portrayed the main antagonist,
Armando Salazar, in 2017's
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, the fifth film in the series. In September 2017, Bardem starred with
Jennifer Lawrence,
Michelle Pfeiffer, and
Ed Harris in the horror film
Mother! by director
Darren Aronofsky, which focuses on a couple whose lives are disrupted by the arrival of unexpected guests. In 2018, Bardem once again appeared on screen alongside his spouse Penélope Cruz in
Asghar Farhadi's feature film
Everybody Knows. In 2021, Bardem portrayed
Stilgar in
Denis Villeneuve's science fiction drama
Dune. That same year, he starred as Julio Blanco in
Fernando León de Aranoa's workplace satire
The Good Boss. Also in 2021, he starred as
Desi Arnaz, alongside
Nicole Kidman as his on-screen wife
Lucille Ball, in
Amazon Studios' and
Aaron Sorkin's
Being the Ricardos. Despite unfavorable reactions in response to his casting as Arnaz, Bardem's portrayal received praise. For his performance, he received nominations for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and the
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, as well as his third
Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, his fourth nomination overall. Bardem was set to play
Frankenstein's Monster in the upcoming remake of the
Bride of Frankenstein, directed by
Bill Condon. He appeared in the 2022 film
Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile and played
King Triton in Disney's 2023
live-action/CGI movie,
The Little Mermaid, directed by
Rob Marshall. In 2024, Bardem reprised the role of Stilgar in
Dune: Part Two and he worked once again with Kidman in the
Netflix and
Skydance Animation film,
Spellbound. On 10 July 2023,
Deadline announced that Bardem would star with
Brad Pitt in
F1 for
Apple TV+, with
Warner Bros. Pictures handling theatrical distribution. The film was released in 2025. In September 2024, during the reception of his 2023
Donostia Award for career achievement at the
72nd San Sebastián International Film Festival, answering a question about his availability to Spanish filmmakers other than his friend Fernando León, Bardem announced that he had been cast to star alongside
Victoria Luengo in
Rodrigo Sorogoyen's
The Beloved, due to begin filming in January 2025 in
Fuerteventura. That same month, he starred as Jose Menendez, the father of
Lyle and Erik Menendez, in
Netflix's
Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story, which earned him nominations for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, the
Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Movie and the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie. In advance of the 2025
Cannes Film Market, Bardem was reported to have been cast in
Florian Zeller's psychological thriller
Bunker alongside Penélope Cruz. == Activism and political stances ==