1980–1985: Modeling and early roles When Connelly was ten years old, an advertising executive friend of her father suggested she audition as a model. In December 1986, she recorded two pop songs for the Japanese market: "Monologue of Love" and "Message of Love". She sang in
phonetic Japanese as she did not speak the language. Connelly described the film as "an incredibly idyllic introduction to movie-making". During filming, she was attacked by a chimpanzee and was bitten on the finger. Connelly next had the lead in the coming-of-age film
Seven Minutes in Heaven, released the same year. In a retrospective interview, Connelly said, "Before I knew it, [acting] became what I did. It was a very peculiar way to grow up, combined with my personality." the film later became a
cult classic.
The New York Times, while noting the importance of her part, panned her portrayal: "Jennifer Connelly as Sarah is unfortunately disappointing. ... She looks right, but she lacks conviction and seems to be reading rehearsed lines that are recited without belief in her goal or real need to accomplish it." In 1988, she began work as a ballet student in the Italian film
Etoile which was released in 1989, and portrayed college student Gabby in
Michael Hoffman's
Some Girls. In 1990,
Dennis Hopper directed
The Hot Spot, in which Connelly played Gloria Harper, a woman being blackmailed. The film was a box office failure but Connelly was praised. Connelly's next film was the 1991 romantic comedy
Career Opportunities, starring alongside
Frank Whaley.
People criticized the film for exploiting Connelly's body; the marketing included a life-size cardboard cutout showing Whaley watching Connelly ride a mechanical horse, with the caption "He's about to have the ride of his life". The big-budget
Disney film
The Rocketeer (1991) followed later that year, but failed to ignite her career. She played Jenny Blake, a Disney dilution of what was in the original work a
Bettie Page persona, here the aspiring actress girlfriend of
stunt pilot Cliff, "the Rocketeer".
New York characterized the film as "pallid" but said of her performance, "Connelly is properly cast; she has the moist, full-to-the-cheek-bones sensuality of the Hollywood starlets of that period, but she's a little straight". She appeared alongside
Jason Priestley in the
Roy Orbison music video for "
I Drove All Night" the following year, directed by
Peter Care. Connelly next appeared in
Of Love and Shadows, a 1994 Argentine-American drama film written and directed by
Betty Kaplan starring
Antonio Banderas. In 1995, director
John Singleton cast Connelly as a lesbian college student in
Higher Learning. She then appeared in the 1996 independent film
Far Harbor as Elie, a prominent person in a Hollywood studio who writes a screenplay based on her traumas. In 1996, Connelly followed up with the neo-noir crime thriller
Mulholland Falls, which featured the murder of Allison Pond (Connelly), mistress of General Timms (
John Malkovich), and the investigation by a group of detectives led by Maxwell Hoover (
Nick Nolte).
New York wrote about a scene that reveals the link between Timms and Pond: "This footage is actually dirty. That is, it makes us feel like voyeurs when looking at it, but it's so juicily erotic that we can hardly look away". Regarding the nude scenes in the film, Connelly said: "It kind of shocked everyone who knows me that I wound up doing this movie, because I had always been so careful about nudity, it was very much a part of this character and I couldn't be coy or guarded or self-conscious—otherwise it wouldn't work. It was sort of a challenge I wanted to take on, I guess". She began to appear in small-budget films which garnered praise from critics, such as 1997's drama
Inventing the Abbotts, set in the late 1950s, in which she played the part of Eleanor, one of three daughters of the town millionaire, Lloyd Abbott. The critic from
Entertainment Weekly thought Connelly gave a strong performance; writing she "raises the stakes any time she's on screen". Co-producer
Ron Howard, who would later direct Connelly in
A Beautiful Mind, said, "She not only was beautiful and seductive but gave some difficult psychological moments in the film a lot of depth and complexity. She had an extraordinary combination of talent and beauty, and I guess I stored that information in the back of my brain". Connelly portrayed
femme fatale Emma, a
torch singer whose husband, John Murdoch (Rufus Sewell), suffers from
amnesia. As Murdoch is regaining his memories, Emma is kidnapped by Mr. Hand (
Richard O'Brien) and The Strangers, who alter her memories and assign her a new identity. Author
Sean McMullen wrote, "Jennifer Connelly is visually splendid as the 1940s femme fatale (Emma)."
2000–2003: Worldwide recognition In 2000,
Ed Harris directed Connelly in the biopic
Pollock in which she played
Ruth Kligman,
Jackson Pollock's mistress.
Pollock received mostly positive reception, according to
review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. In the same year, she appeared as Catherine Miller in the
Fox drama series
The Street, about a
brokerage house in New York. She appeared in
Darren Aronofsky Requiem for a Dream, based on the
novel of the same name by
Hubert Selby Jr. Connelly was drawn to the script for its depiction of addiction and its effects on relatives; she played Marion Silver, the girlfriend of Harry (
Jared Leto). The film also starred
Marlon Wayans and
Ellen Burstyn. Marion is a middle-class girl from
Manhattan Beach who pursues the dream of establishing a dress shop, but becomes addicted to heroin and descends into a life of prostitution. Connelly prepared for the role by renting an apartment in the building where the character lived; Connelly isolated herself, painted, listened to music that she considered that her character would, designed clothes, and used the time to reflect about addictions and their origin. Connelly also talked to addicts and attended
Narcotics Anonymous meetings with a friend who was in recovery. The cast garnered critical acclaim for their portrayal of physical and mental degradation. The critic
Elvis Mitchell wrote in
The New York Times: Ms. Connelly, too, whittled herself down to a new weight class, and it's her performance that gives the movie weight, since her fall is the most precipitous. By the end, when she curls into a happy fetal ball with a furtive smile on her face, she has come to love her debasement.... Her dank realization is more disturbing than anything in the novel, and Ms. Connelly has never before done anything to prepare us for how good she is here. Initially, director Keith Gordon was reluctant to cast Connelly in this role as he did not consider her a serious actress. Her agent Risa Shapiro persuaded him to watch Connelly's performance in
Far Harbor. Gordon later said: "There was a subtlety and depth even to her gaze that captured more of the relationship than I ever could have hoped for."
The New York Times described her performance, "As Sarah, Ms. Connelly captures a burning ethereality and willfulness that are very much of the period. And she and Mr. Crudup connect powerfully in love scenes that convey the fierce tenderness of a relationship whose passion carries a tinge of religious fervor." The script of Ron Howard's 2001 biopic
A Beautiful Mind, loosely based on
Sylvia Nasar's 1998 biography of the mathematician
John Nash, sparked her interest in the project. Connelly was invited to an audition after Shapiro sent the producers a tape with a clip of the then-unreleased
Requiem for a Dream. She was cast by producer
Brian Grazer, as Alicia Nash, the caring and enduring wife of
schizophrenic man John Nash, played by
Russell Crowe. Howard and the producers eventually chose Connelly and Crowe due to their onscreen chemistry. Connelly met the real Alicia Nash before filming commenced to learn about her life. Upon release,
A Beautiful Mind was a critical and commercial success, grossing more than US$313 million worldwide. For her performance, Connelly earned a
Golden Globe, an
Academy Award, and a
BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Time magazine critic
Richard Schickel called her performance "luminous" and the actress intelligent and passionate.
Roger Ebert wrote, "Jennifer Connelly is luminous as Alicia. Although the showier performance belongs to Crowe, it is Connelly's complex work, depicting a woman torn by love for and fear of the same man, that elevates the film to a higher level".
A.O. Scott of
The New York Times said, "There is, for one thing, Ms. Connelly, keen and spirited in the underwritten role of a woman who starts out as a math groupie and soon finds herself the helpmeet of a disturbed, difficult man." Connelly said afterwards, "[
A Beautiful Mind] is the film I'm really proud of and really love." She played
Betty Ross, a scientist and the former girlfriend of the main character,
Bruce Banner. The film received mixed reviews and was a moderate success. Next in 2003, she appeared in
House of Sand and Fog, a drama based on the novel by
Andre Dubus III. She portrayed Kathy Nicolo, an abandoned wife whose inherited house is sold at auction to the Iranian emigre and former colonel Massoud Amir Behrani (
Ben Kingsley). After reading the script, Connelly said: "(the story is) moving and beautifully written. I liked the fact that there is no good guy and bad guy. I found it really compelling that both sides do things that are morally questionable, because life is often like that." Producer
Michael London said about Connelly's portrayal: "I think she understood Kathy and knew in her bones that she could take this character and give her the kind of dimension that she had. I don't think there is another actress who could have played Kathy with such power and grace." The film was critically acclaimed, with a
BBC critic commenting, "[Connelly] convinces totally as a selfish, desperate and lonely woman who confesses to her brother, 'I just feel lost.
2004–2009: Hiatus and return to film After a two-year absence from the film scene, Connelly returned in the 2005 horror-psychological thriller
Dark Water, which was based on a 2002 Japanese film
of the same name. She played Dahlia, a frightened young woman traumatized by her past, who moves with her daughter to an apartment in New York City where paranormal happenings take place. In his review, critic Roger Ebert wrote, "I cared about the Jennifer Connelly character; she is not a horror heroine but an actress playing a mother faced with horror. There is a difference, and because of that difference,
Dark Water works". She played Kathy Adamson in
an adaptation of the novel
Little Children alongside
Kate Winslet, a film which focuses on the relationship between Sarah Pierce (played by Winslet) and Brad Adamson (
Patrick Wilson). Connelly co-starred in
Blood Diamond opposite
Leonardo DiCaprio where she portrayed journalist Maddy Bowen, who is working on exposing the real story behind
blood diamonds.
New York magazine praised her performance: "Connelly is such a smart, sane, unhistrionic actress that she almost disguises the fact that her character is a wheeze." Both
Little Children and
Blood Diamond were nominated for multiple Academy Awards. Her next appearance was as Grace in the drama
Reservation Road with
Joaquin Phoenix and
Mark Ruffalo, released in 2007. After her son dies in a hit-and-run, Grace gradually tries to overcome her grief, while her husband Ethan (Phoenix) becomes obsessed with discovering who killed him. By her own account, the character she played in the film proved tougher than any of her previous roles. ''
USA Today's'' Susan Wloszczyna commented, "The strong performances of Jennifer Connelly and Mark Ruffalo ... raise the film above overheated melodrama". Connelly portrayed astrobiologist Helen Benson alongside
Keanu Reeves in the
2008 remake of the 1951 science fiction film
The Day The Earth Stood Still. Unlike the original, in which Benson was a secretary and her relationship with Klaatu was the focus, the remake featured Benson in a troubled relationship with her stepson, portrayed by
Jaden Smith. This was followed by a role in the 2009 romantic comedy-drama ''
He's Just Not That Into You, which also featured Jennifer Aniston and Ginnifer Goodwin. The film was based on the self-help book of the same name. Variety'' magazine praised her portrayal: "Connelly gives a really rich performance as a woman whose principles back her into a corner." In 2009, she appeared in the costume drama biopic
Creation, in which she played
Emma Darwin, wife of
Charles Darwin, opposite her real-life husband
Paul Bettany. Set during the writing of
On the Origin of Species, the film depicts Darwin's struggle with the subject of the book as well as with his wife, who opposed his theories, and their mourning for their daughter
Anne. The
San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "Darwin's wife, a religious woman who disapproved of her husband's theories, is played by Jennifer Connelly, Bettany's real-life wife, in the kind of casting that doesn't always work, but it does here. We believe in the Darwins' history together, their familiarity and affection. Connelly's English accent is also as good as
Renée Zellweger's and
Gwyneth Paltrow's. She doesn't get just the sounds right, but also the music and the attitude". Connelly then voiced the character named "7", an adventurous warrior in the animated film
9.
2010–present Dustin Lance Black's
Virginia premiered on September 15, 2010, at the
Toronto International Film Festival. Two years later, it received a
limited release in May 2012. Connelly portrayed the title role of Virginia, a mentally unstable woman who has a 20-year affair with the local sheriff, whose daughter then starts a relationship with Virginia's son. Connelly prepared for the role by watching documentaries on schizophrenia; she also spent time at the
New York State Psychiatric Institute and the
New York University Cancer Center to understand the affections and obstacles of her character. During preparation, Black requested Connelly's advice to design the set of Virginia's house, as well as the selection of the apparel to create the character's style. Connelly said of the film, "It's very original, I think, and a very different independent film – it's very personal." According to the critic from
Cinema Blend, "
Virginia is propped up by a strong central performance, with Connelly doing some of her best work in years". In 2011, Connelly starred in Ron Howard's comedy
The Dilemma with
Vince Vaughn. Although the
Austin Chronicle's review wrote "Vaughn nails it, and his nicely nuanced everyguy performance is aided by the always-excellent Connelly", the film opened to generally negative reviews.
Variety magazine remarked, "Connelly, though a shade looser and more spontaneous than usual, seems stuck at an emotional remove from the action". Her next project, George Ratliff's
Salvation Boulevard, premiered during the 2011
Sundance Film Festival. In the film, Connelly played Gwen, the wife of Carl Vanderveer (
Greg Kinnear); the couple are members of the Church of the Third Millennium, led by pastor Dan (
Pierce Brosnan). During the same year, Connelly recorded an audiobook version of
Paul Bowles'
The Sheltering Sky that was released in March 2012 as part of
Audible.com's The
A-List Collection. Her next project, starring alongside
Greg Kinnear, was the family drama
Stuck in Love, the directorial debut of
Josh Boone. Connelly played the ex-wife of Kinnear's character, with whom he is obsessed. The film was premiered during the
2012 Toronto International Film Festival. In 2015, Connelly starred in
Shelter, the directorial debut by her husband, Paul Bettany. Connelly had a role in the 2014
film adaptation of the 1983
Mark Helprin novel, ''
Winter's Tale, the directorial debut of Akiva Goldsman, alongside Colin Farrell, William Hurt and Russell Crowe; as well as starring in the English-speaking directorial debut of Claudia Llosa, Aloft''. Working again in collaboration with
A Beautiful Mind co-star Russell Crowe, she portrayed Naameh in Darren Aronofsky's 2014 biblical epic
Noah. The film opened to favorable reviews.
The Washington Post declared Connelly and Crowe's performances "impressively grounded, powerful";
The Denver Post felt that Connelly portrayed the role with "fine intelligence".
Variety deemed her appearance "solid but underused", while
Detroit News stated "Connelly has too little to do, but when she lets go, she hits hard."
Indiewire wrote that Connelly conveyed the role with a "steady hand", while
St. Paul Pioneer Press defined her interpretation as "compelling". Connelly starred in the television series
Snowpiercer (2020–2024). Working again with director Joseph Kosinski, Connelly portrayed Penelope "Penny" Benjamin in the action blockbuster film
Top Gun: Maverick, which released in 2022 after a series of delays due to the
COVID-19 pandemic. == Personal life ==