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Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross

The Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross is an honour of the Holy See awarded in the name of the Pope as a recognition of merit to pilgrims to the Holy Land. It is, alongside the five papal knightly orders, one of the eight distinctions awarded by the Vatican. The order was founded by Pope Leo XIII in the year 1901.

History
The Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani was established by Pope Leo XIII on 2 May 1901 to honour and to endorse pilgrimage to the Holy Places of Christianity in Palestine. ==Insignia==
Insignia
The medal is a Jerusalem cross in gold, silver or bronze. The centre of the front is a small depiction of Pope Leo XIII with the surrounding Latin inscription LEO XIII CREAVIT ANNO MCM (Leo XIII created [this medal] in 1900). In the crossbars, there are four biblical scenes showing the early life and the ministry of Jesus with the inscription CHRISTI AMOR CRUCIFIXI TRAXIT NOS (The love of Christ crucified has attracted us): • AnnunciationNativity of JesusBaptism of JesusEucharist In the center of the reverse, there is the image of the risen Christ. The crossbars show four scenes of the Passion with the inscription SIGNUM SACRI ITINERIS HIEROSOL[YMITANI] (Sign of the holy voyage of Jerusalem): • Jesus praying in the Garden of GethsemaneFlagellation of ChristJesus wearing the crown of thornsCrucifixion of Jesus The cross is suspended from a ribbon of red silk with four blue stripes in the middle. On the edges at each side runs a white band broken by a dark yellow bar. ==See also==
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