In 1959,
Kevork Hovnanian, an ethnic
Armenian originally from Iraq, and his three brothers, Hirair Hovnanian,
Jirair Hovnanian and Vahak Hovnanian, each contributed $1,000, in addition to $20,000 which they borrowed, to found Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. in a trailer in
Toms River, New Jersey. Hovnanian and his company earned a reputation to selling low cost
condos and
townhouses, many to first time young homeowners and families. Hirair and Vahak also left the company by 1969 to found their own enterprises. Hovnanian Enterprises had built and sold more than 30,000 homes and condos by 1989. An additional 200,000 residences were sold between 1989 and 2009, as the company expanded its construction to include
luxury homes, mid-priced homes and
retirement communities. It remains one of the United States' largest builders of "active adult homes", which are sold under the name of Four Seasons communities. Kevork Hovnanian stepped down as president of Hovnanian Enterprises in 1989, and was succeeded by his son,
Ara K. Hovnanian. He remained
chief executive until his retirement in 1997, and was also replaced as CEO by Ara Hovnanian. However, he remained the chairman of the company's
board of directors until his death in 2009. ==Quality==