Following the reconfiguration of state legislative districts in 2012, the
49th District was created, centered around the
University of Central Florida campus, and Saunders ran in the open seat. In the
Democratic primary, he easily defeated Shayan Elahi, winning the nomination of his party with 65% of the vote. Advancing to the general election, Saunders faced Marco Peña, a development officer for
Florida Hospital and the
Republican nominee. During the campaign, the
Republican Party of Florida targeted the district, referring to Saunders as "Special Interest Joe" due to his work with
Equality Florida and claiming that he was "new to the neighborhood," to which Saunders responded by noting that "he has lived in
Orlando for more than a decade and attended UCF at the same time as Peña." The
Orlando Sentinel endorsed Peña over Saunders, noting that voters had to choose between "two smart, successful candidates" and praising Saunders as a candidate who "knows state issues and has good ideas about many of them," but eventually recommending Peña. In the end, Saunders defeated Peña by a fairly wide margin, winning his first term in the legislature with 56% of the vote. Along with fellow
State Representative David Richardson, Saunders is the first openly gay member of the Florida state legislature. As a freshman legislator, in 2012 Saunders was tapped to serve in leadership as a Deputy Whip for the House Democratic Caucus. In 2013 Saunders achieved an additional milestone when Democratic leadership selected him to serve as the ranking Democratic member of the House Choice and Innovation Education Subcommittee - the only freshman Democrat to serve as a ranking committee leader in the 2012-2014 term. In his first and only term, Saunders would emerge as a leading advocate for public education and a harsh critic of policies that divert public school dollars into private or for-profit schools like vouchers and charter schools Saunders would eventually receive numerous awards and recognitions for his work in early childhood education, K-12 education and higher education policy including leadership awards from the Florida Alliance for Arts Education, a "Freshman Lawmaker of the Year" award from the Florida Education Association and the 2014 Leadership Award from the Florida Association of Early Learning Coalitions for his work to update the health and safety standards of early childhood education providers. ==2014 election==