Bullitt was born to a prominent
Kentucky family in 1824. His family had a political background: his great-grandfather,
Cuthbert Bullitt, was a colonial political leader in
Prince William County, Virginia, his grandfather,
Alexander Scott Bullitt, was President of Kentucky's first
Constitutional Convention, and his father, William C. Bullitt, was a member of Kentucky's Constitutional Convention of 1850. John Christian Bullitt was the third of ten children. Among his siblings were
Joshua Bullitt, Susan Peachy Bullitt (who would later marry Senator
Archibald Dixon) and Thomas Walker Bullitt, father of
William Marshall Bullitt. His father, the
planter William C. Bullitt, owned over 100 slaves. Several of John's brothers fought for the
Confederacy in the
American Civil War. ==Legal career==