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John Freeman (British politician)

Major John Horace Freeman was a British politician, diplomat, broadcaster, and British Army officer. He was the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford from 1945 to 1955.

Early life
Freeman was born in a house in the Regent's Park neighbourhood of London on 19 February 1915, the son of a barrister. The family later moved to Brondesbury. He joined the Labour Party whilst a student at Westminster School in the early 1930s, and later obtained his degree at Brasenose College, Oxford. He worked for a time at the advertising firm Ashley Courtenay. ==Career==
Career
Military service During World War II, Freeman saw active service in the Middle East, North Africa, Italy and North West Europe. He enlisted in the Coldstream Guards, was commissioned in the Rifle Brigade in 1940 He was appointed MBE in 1943. Political career After Freeman's return to Britain, he was selected as Labour candidate for Watford and was elected as a Member of Parliament in the 1945 election. In September 1947, Freeman was appointed Vice-President of the Army Council, the supreme administering body of the British Army. Freeman was originally on the Bevanite left wing of the party, although also supported by Hugh Dalton, who liked to go 'talent-spotting' among young MPs. He rose quickly through the ministerial ranks, but resigned along with Aneurin Bevan and Harold Wilson in 1951 over National Health Service charges. He stood down as an MP at the 1955 general election. Journalism and public career Freeman became a presenter of Panorama and was editor of the New Statesman from 1961 to 1965. He also presented the BBC Television interview programme Face to Face. In 1962, Freeman described Richard Nixon, then bidding to become Governor of California, as “a man of no principle whatsoever except a willingness to sacrifice everything in the cause of Dick Nixon”. Later in the pages of the New Statesman he portrayed Nixon as "a discredited and outmoded purveyor of the irrational and inactive" whose 1964 defeat would be a "victory for decency."Following this, the two became friends and Freeman "was the only Ambassador invited to the White House for social occasions during his first term". Kissinger said he "became one of my closest friends; that friendship has survived both our terms in office." During Freeman's time in Washington, he also became a staunch fan of the Washington Redskins. Freeman became Chairman of London Weekend Television Ltd in 1971, serving until his retirement in 1984. During this period, he wrote an article in 1981 which criticised what he saw as the heavy-handed, interventionist broadcasting policy of the British government, expressed in the ethos of the Independent Broadcasting Authority, and expressed views that would soon come to be closely associated with Margaret Thatcher and the deregulatory, laissez-faire new school of Conservative Party politics. He was director of several other companies in this period and President of ITN (1976–1981). From 1985 to 1990, Freeman was Visiting Professor of International Relations at the University of California, Davis. Freeman was elected an honorary fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1968. ==Later life==
Later life
In later life Freeman commentated on bowls for Granada Television. Freeman retired to Barnes, London, removing himself to a military care home in south London in 2012. ==References==
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