Norton was born and raised in
Phoenix, Arizona. He attended
Stanford University for one year and graduated in 1950 from the
University of Arizona with a degree in agriculture. Norton served as a
First lieutenant in the
United States Air Force from 1953 to 1955. After serving in the military, Norton founded the J.R. Norton Company, which operated cattle ranches and farms in
California and
Arizona. During this period, Norton served on the boards of the
Western Growers Association and United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association. After the
1980 United States presidential election, Norton worked on the transition team of
President-elect of the United States Ronald Reagan. In 1985, Norton was appointed by President Reagan to serve as deputy secretary of the
United States Department of Agriculture. He was responsible for the Trust provision reforms to the
Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act. Norton later served on the boards of the
Goldwater Institute,
Hoover Institution,
Smithsonian Institution, and
Phoenix Art Museum. == Philanthropy ==