He was born at Nanteos Arms,
Llanbadarn Fawr, Ceredigion. He was one of the first students who entered
Carmarthen College, and one of the first who went out as pioneers of education in
South Wales, when schoolmasters' salaries ranged from thirty pounds to forty pounds a year. During his early years, he served as chief librarian to Sir
Thomas Phillipps, Middle Hall,
Cheltenham. He established ten new schools in localities where there were no schools before. He carried one school on for 12 months without receiving any salary. He received his pension from the Education Department, according to the code, for his services as a schoolmaster for nearly 40 years. His other services were enumerated by the Rector of
Merthyr Tydfil and others, in the
Western Mail and other papers, when he had a paralytic seizure, 10 years before his death, which left his left side in a helpless condition. He died in
Cardiff, leaving a wife and daughters. There was at least son, John D. Rowlands, of
Treherbert. ==References==