U.S. House of Representatives
Elections 2012 In 2012, Perry gave up his state house seat to run for the 4th congressional district. The district had previously been the 19th district, represented by six-term incumbent Republican
Todd Platts, who was giving up the seat to honor a self-imposed term limit. In 2010, when Platts wanted to become
U.S. comptroller general, he spoke to Perry about running for the seat. Perry won a seven-way primary with over 50% of the vote. Although he was outspent nearly 2 to 1 in the campaign, he beat his closest competitor with nearly three times as many votes. Political newcomer Harry Perkinson, an engineer, advanced in a two-way Democratic primary. Perry won the general election, 60%–34%.
2014 In 2014, Perry was unopposed in the Republican primary, and the former
Harrisburg mayor,
Linda D. Thompson, was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Perry won the general election, 75%–25%.
2016 Perry won the 2016 election with no primary challenge and no official Democratic opponent. Joshua Burkholder of Harrisburg, a political novice, withdrew from the Democratic primary after too many signatures on his qualifying petition were successfully challenged. His subsequent write-in candidacy won the Democratic primary, but he was unaffiliated in the general election. Perry defeated Burkholder, 66%–34%.
2018 After ruling the state's congressional map unconstitutional as a
gerrymander, the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a new map for the 2018 elections. Perry's district was renumbered the 10th and made significantly more compact than its predecessor. It lost most of the more rural and Republican areas of
York County to the neighboring
11th district (the old
16th). To make up for the loss in population, it was pushed slightly to the north, absorbing the remainder of Democratic-leaning
Dauphin County that had not been in the old 4th. On paper, the new district was less Republican than its predecessor. Had the district existed in 2016,
Donald Trump would have won it with 52% of the vote to
Hillary Clinton's 43%; Trump carried the old 4th with 58% of the vote. Pastor and Army veteran George Scott won the Democratic primary by a narrow margin and opposed Perry in the general election for the reconfigured 10th. The two debated in October before Perry won with 51.3% of the vote to Scott's 48.7%, with the new district boundaries taking effect in 2019. Perry held on by winning the district's share of his home county, York County, by 11,600 votes.
2020 In 2020, Perry had no Republican primary challenger, and the
Pennsylvania auditor general,
Eugene DePasquale, won a two-way Democratic primary. Perry was reelected with 53.3% of the vote in the general election.
2022 In 2022, Perry defeated Democratic nominee Shamaine Daniels with 54% of the vote.
2024 On January 2, 2024, a lawsuit seeking to bar Perry from the 2024 ballot via
Section 3 of the
14th Amendment to the US Constitution was filed by Democratic activist
Gene Stilp. The suit was withdrawn after the U.S. Supreme Court
ruled in March that only Congress can disqualify federal candidates. Perry faced Democratic nominee
Janelle Stelson in the general election. The race was closely watched because it took place in a swing district in a swing state. Perry ultimately defeated Stelson with 50.6% of the vote.
2026 Perry is running for reelection in 2026; his 2024 Democratic challenger is also running again.
Tenure Perry is a member of the
Freedom Caucus. In November 2021, he was elected to chair the group, succeeding
Andy Biggs in January 2022;
Bob Good succeeded Perry as chair in January 2024. In October 2017, in the aftermath of
Hurricane Maria, Perry accused
CNN anchor
Chris Cuomo of exaggerating the crisis in
Puerto Rico. In January 2018, Perry suggested that
ISIS might have been involved in the
2017 Las Vegas shooting. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack, but authorities have maintained that gunman
Stephen Paddock acted alone. In December 2019, Perry was one of 195 Republicans to vote against both articles of
impeachment against President Trump. Perry participated in
attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, including by attempting to replace Pennsylvania's electors. In March 2021, Perry voted against the
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The bill's main purpose was stated to be economic relief during the
COVID-19 pandemic, but Perry claimed the majority of its funds were dedicated to partisan political efforts by the Democratic Party. In June 2021, Perry was one of 21 House Republicans to vote against a resolution to give the
Congressional Gold Medal to police officers who defended the U.S. Capitol on
January 6. He cosponsored a bill, introduced the same day, that would give the same medal to police officers without mentioning the attack. In July 2022, Perry was among 47 House Republicans to vote for the
Respect for Marriage Act, which would protect the right to same-sex marriage at a federal level by repeal the Defense of Marriage Act. Perry said, "Agree or disagree with same-sex marriage, my vote affirmed my long-held belief that Americans who enter into legal agreements deserve to live their lives without the threat that our federal government will dissolve what they've built." In December 2022, Perry voted against the final version of the bill. He said his initial "yes" vote was a mistake based on a lack of time to review the legislation, claiming that his initial reasoning was primarily focused on protecting interracial marriage at the federal level, but that he did not want to "vote against traditional marriage." In May 2024,
CNN obtained a recording in which Perry told a closed-door briefing of the House Oversight Committee that
Ku Klux Klan is "the military wing of the Democratic party" and that migrants coming to the U.S. "have no interest in being Americans." Perry said, "Replacement theory is real. They added white to it to stop everybody from talking about it," in reference to the
Great Replacement conspiracy theory in the United States. In June 2024, Perry shared an
antisemitic meme on his
Facebook page originating from the
Freedom for Humanity mural, which depicts stereotypical
Jewish bankers with
hooked noses. After being asked about the meme by
Jewish Insider, Perry deleted the post. In July 2025, Perry voted for passage of the final version of the bill.
Foreign policy In March 2021, Perry was one of 14 House Republicans who voted against a measure condemning the
Myanmar coup d'état, which overwhelmingly passed. In July 2021, Perry voted against the bipartisan ALLIES Act, which would increase by 8,000 the number of
special immigrant visas for Afghan allies of the U.S. military during
its invasion of Afghanistan while also reducing some application requirements that caused long application backlogs; the bill passed in the House 407–16. In April 2022, Perry voted against a bill to encourage documentation and preservation of Russian war crimes during its invasion of Ukraine. In 2023, Perry was among 47 Republicans to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President
Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from
Syria within 180 days. In 2024, Perry voted against two multi-billion-dollar foreign aid packages, which included money for
Taiwan,
Ukraine, and
Israel. Perry opposed House Speaker
Mike Johnson's tactic of bundling aid bills, saying he preferred single-subject bills. Perry also objected to $9 billion in humanitarian aid for Gaza, citing the Israeli government's claim that
Hamas has been stealing aid intended for Gaza's civilians. In 2025, amid efforts by
DOGE to shut down
USAID, Perry claimed that USAID had funded Nigerian terrorist group
Boko Haram.
United States Ambassador to Nigeria Richard Mills said "there is absolutely no evidence" for Perry's claim. Nigerian representative
Akin Rotimi announced a parliamentary inquiry into Perry's allegations. During 2023 testimony before the Foreign Affairs committee by the
U.S. special presidential envoy for climate, Perry presented charts that he said showed climate change had stopped since 2016. This position is sharply at odds with the
scientific consensus on climate change.
Abortion policy Perry opposes a federal abortion ban. He has "repeatedly stated his support for IVF, and says that he maintains his personal pro-life stance while continuing to leave the issue to the states."
Islam In 2016, Perry met with
Brigitte Gabriel, founder of
ACT for America, an
anti-Muslim organization designated as a hate group by the
Southern Poverty Law Center. Perry called Gabriel "someone who demands (and deserves) to be heard about the security of our nation." Following criticism from a
Gettysburg College professor for meeting with Gabriel, Perry denounced the SPLC as an "extremist left-wing organization" and denied that ACT for America was anti-Muslim, saying "One person's hate group is another person's patriot." Perry spoke at ACT for America's national conference where he praised Gabriel as a "hero". In 2017, Perry criticized the
FBI for rescinding training material during the
Obama administration that had been characterized as spreading anti-Muslim stereotypes. In 2021, when Representative
Ilhan Omar, who is Muslim, introduced a bill to combat Islamophobia, Perry falsely accused Omar of being "affiliated with" unspecified terrorist organizations. Perry's remark was struck from the congressional record. In 2025, Perry cosponsored legislation with
Chip Roy to oppose
Sharia, or Islamic law. The legislation would mandate the deportation of "Sharia-law-adherent aliens" and ban them from entering the United States.
Committee assignments •
Committee on Foreign Affairs •
Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific and Nonproliferation •
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations •
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure •
Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Caucus memberships •
Freedom Caucus (former chair) •
Second Amendment Caucus •
Congressional Caucus on Turkey and Turkish Americans •
Congressional Motorcycle Caucus •
Congressional Taiwan Caucus ==Involvement in attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election==