Origins D'Aquila gang The origins of the Gambino crime family can be traced back to the faction of newly transplanted mafiosi from
Palermo, Sicily who were originally led by
Ignazio Lupo. When he and his partner by business and marriage,
Giuseppe Morello, were sent to prison for counterfeiting in 1910,
Salvatore "Toto" D'Aquila, one of Lupo's chief captains, took over. D'Aquila was an influential emigrant from Palermo who joined the Lupo gang based in
East Harlem. Founded in the 1900s, the Lupo
Mano Nera gang was one of the first Italian criminal groups in New York. In 1906, D'Aquila's name first appeared on police records for running a
confidence scam. In 1910, Giuseppe Morello and Ignazio Lupo were sentenced to 30 years in prison for
counterfeiting. With the Morello family weakened, D'Aquila used the opportunity to establish the dominance of what was now his own Palermitani family in East Harlem. D'Aquila quickly used his ties to other Mafia leaders in the United States to create a network of influence and connections and was soon a powerful force in New York. Another Morello captain,
Gaetano Reina, had also broken away in the Bronx, ruling that area with impunity. In south Brooklyn, first
Johnny Torrio, then
Frankie Yale were leading a new and rising organization. Finally, there were two allied Neapolitan
Camorra gangs, one on
Coney Island and one on Navy Street in Brooklyn, that were run by
Pellegrino Morano and
Alessandro Vollero respectively. In 1916 the Camorra had assassinated
Nicholas Morello, head of the Morello gang. In response, D'Aquila allied with the Morellos to fight the Camorra. In 1917, both Morano and Vollero were convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison. With their leadership gone, the two Camorra gangs disappeared and D'Aquila and the Schiro family in Brooklyn took over many of their rackets in Brooklyn. Soon after, D'Aquila absorbed the Mineo gang, making Mineo his first lieutenant. D'Aquila now controlled the largest and most influential Italian gang in New York City. It was about this time that
Joe Masseria, another former Morello captain, began asserting his influence over the Lower East Side's Little Italy and began to come into conflict with D'Aquila's operations there, as Prohibition approached.
Prohibition In 1920, the United States outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages (
Prohibition), creating the opportunity for an extremely lucrative illegal racket for the New York gangs. By 1920, D'Aquila's only significant rival was
Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria. Masseria had taken over the Morello family interests, and by the mid-1920s, had begun to amass power and influence to rival that of D'Aquila. By the late 1920s, D'Aquila and Masseria were headed for a showdown. On October 10, 1928, Masseria gunmen assassinated Salvatore D'Aquila outside his home. D'Aquila's second-in-command,
Alfred Mineo, and his right-hand man,
Steve Ferrigno, now commanded the largest and most influential Sicilian gang in New York City.
Castellammarese War In 1930, the
Castellammarese War started between Masseria and
Salvatore Maranzano, the new leader of Cola Schirò's
Castellammarese gang, for control of Italian-American organized crime in New York. Mineo was a casualty; he and Ferrigno were shot dead during an assassination attempt on Masseria on November 5, 1930. In April 1931, Masseria was murdered in a restaurant by several of his gang members who had defected to Maranzano. Maranzano declared himself the boss of all bosses and reorganized all the New York gangs into five crime families. Maranzano appointed
Frank Scalice as head of the old D'Aquila/Mineo gang, now designated as one of New York's new five families. In September 1931, Maranzano was himself assassinated in his office by a squad of contract killers. The main beneficiary (and organizer of both hits) was
Charlie "Lucky" Luciano. Luciano kept Maranzano's five families and added a
Commission to mediate disputes and prevent more gang warfare. Also in 1931, Luciano replaced Scalice with
Vincent Mangano as head of the D'Aquila/Mineo gang, now the Mangano crime family. Mangano also received a seat on the new Commission. The modern era of the Cosa Nostra had begun.
Mangano era Vincent Mangano now took over the family, with
Joseph Biondo as consigliere and
Albert Anastasia as underboss. Vincent Mangano still believed in the Old World mob traditions of "honor", "tradition", "respect" and "dignity". However, he was somewhat more forward-looking than either Masseria or Maranzano. To compensate for loss of massive revenues with the end of Prohibition in 1933, Vincent Mangano moved his family into extortion, union racketeering, and illegal gambling operations including horse betting, running numbers and lotteries. Vincent Mangano also established the City Democratic Club, ostensibly to promote American values. In reality, the club was a cover for
Murder, Inc., the notorious band of mainly Jewish hitmen who performed contract murders for the Cosa Nostra nationwide. Anastasia was the operating head of Murder, Inc.; he was popularly known as the "Lord High Executioner". Vincent Mangano also had close ties with Emil Camarda, a vice-president of the
International Longshoremen's Association (ILA). Through the ILA, Mangano and the family completely controlled the
Manhattan and
Brooklyn waterfronts. From 1932 onward, the president of ILA Local 1814 was
Anthony "Tough Tony" Anastasio, Albert Anastasia's younger brother (Anthony kept the original spelling of their last name). Anastasio was one of the family's biggest earners, steering millions of dollars in kickbacks and payoffs into the family's coffers. Anastasio made no secret of his ties to the mob; he only had to say "my brother Albert" to get his point across. With the family's backing, the Brooklyn waterfront was Anastasio's bailiwick for 30 years. Around this time,
Carlo Gambino was promoted within the Mangano family, along with another future boss, Gambino's cousin
Paul Castellano. Anastasia and Mangano were usually in conflict, even though they worked together for 20 years. On numerous occasions, Anastasia and Vincent Mangano came close to physical conflict. Vincent Mangano felt uncomfortable with Anastasia's close ties to
Lucky Luciano,
Frank Costello,
Joseph Bonanno and other top mobsters outside his family. Mangano was also jealous of Anastasia's strong power base in Murder Inc. and the waterfront unions. In April 1951, Vincent Mangano disappeared without a trace, while his brother Phillip was found dead. No one was ever charged in the Mangano brothers' deaths and Vincent's body was never found. However, it is generally believed that Anastasia murdered both of them.
Anastasia regime in 1936 Called to face
the Commission, Anastasia refused to accept guilt for the Mangano murders. However, Anastasia did claim that
Vincent Mangano had been planning to kill him. Anastasia was already running the family in Vincent Mangano's "absence" and the Commission members were intimidated by Anastasia. With the support of
Frank Costello, boss of the
Luciano crime family, the Commission confirmed Anastasia's ascension as boss of what was now the Anastasia crime family.
Carlo Gambino, a wily character with designs on the leadership himself, maneuvered himself into the position of consigliere. Anastasia also alienated one of Luciano's powerful associates,
Meyer Lansky, by opening
casinos in
Cuba to compete with Lansky's. Genovese and Lansky soon recruited Carlo Gambino to the conspiracy by offering him the chance to replace Anastasia and become boss himself. In May 1957, Frank Costello escaped a Genovese-organized murder attempt with a minor injury and decided to resign as boss. However, Genovese and Gambino soon learned that Costello was conspiring with Anastasia to regain power. They decided to kill Anastasia. On October 25, 1957, several masked gunmen murdered Anastasia in the barbershop at the
Park Sheraton Hotel in Manhattan. As Anastasia sat in the barber's chair, the three assailants rushed in, shoved the barber out of the way, and started shooting. The wounded Anastasia allegedly lunged at his killers, but only hit their reflections in the wall mirror. Anastasia died at the scene. Many historians believe that Gambino ordered caporegime
Joseph Biondo to kill Anastasia and Biondo gave the contract to a squad of Gambino drug dealers led by
Stephen Armone and
Stephen Grammauta.
Gambino era With Anastasia's death,
Carlo Gambino became boss of what was now called the Gambino crime family.
Joseph Biondo was appointed underboss; he was, by 1965, replaced by
Aniello Dellacroce. Gambino and Luciano then allegedly provided a part of the $100,000 paid to a
Puerto Rican drug dealer to falsely implicate Genovese in a drug deal. In April 1959, Genovese was sentenced to 15 years in federal prison, where he died in 1969. Gambino quickly built the family into the most powerful crime family in the United States. He was helped by
Meyer Lansky's offshore gaming houses in Cuba and the Bahamas, a lucrative business for the
Cosa Nostra.
Control of other crime families In 1964,
Joseph "Joe Bananas" Bonanno, the head of the
Bonanno crime family, and
Joseph Magliocco, the new boss of the
Profaci crime family, conspired to kill Gambino and his allies on
the Commission. However, the man entrusted with the job,
Joseph Colombo, instead revealed the plot to Gambino. The Commission, led by Gambino, forced Magliocco to resign and hand over his family to Colombo, while Bonanno fled New York. Gambino then became the most powerful leader of the "Five Families". In 1971, Gambino allegedly used his power to orchestrate the shooting of Colombo. Gambino and his allies were unhappy about Colombo's high public profile. Jerome Johnson shot Colombo on June 28, 1971 at the second "Italian-American Unity Day" rally; Johnson was then shot and killed on the spot by Colombo's bodyguards. Johnson was tentatively linked to the Gambino family, but no one else was charged in the shooting. Colombo survived the shooting, but remained paralyzed until his death in 1978. Gambino's influence also stretched into behind-the-scenes control of the Lucchese crime family, led by
Carmine "Mr. Gribbs" Tramunti. In 1972, Gambino allegedly picked
Frank "Funzi" Tieri to be front boss of the
Genovese crime family. Gambino had allegedly ordered the murder of Tieri's predecessor
Thomas Eboli after Eboli failed to repay a $3 million loan to Gambino. Others believe that Eboli was killed by his own crime family for his erratic ways. Under Gambino, the family gained particularly strong influence in the construction industry. It acquired behind-the-scenes control of
Teamsters Local 282, which controlled access to most building materials in the New York City area and could literally bring most construction jobs in New York City to a halt. On October 15, 1976, Carlo Gambino died at home of natural causes. Against expectations, he had appointed Castellano to succeed him over his underboss Dellacroce. Gambino appeared to believe that his crime family would benefit from Castellano's focus on white collar businesses. Dellacroce, at the time, was imprisoned for tax evasion and was unable to contest Castellano's succession. Castellano's succession was confirmed at a meeting on November 24, with Dellacroce present. Castellano arranged for Dellacroce to remain as underboss while directly running traditional Cosa Nostra activities such as extortion, robbery, and loansharking. While Dellacroce accepted Castellano's succession, the deal effectively split the Gambino family into two rival factions. To maintain control over the Dellacroce faction, Castellano relied on the crew run by
Anthony "Nino" Gaggi and
Roy DeMeo. The DeMeo crew allegedly committed between 74 and 200 murders during the late 1970s and early 1980s. As Castellano became more powerful in the Gambino family, he started to make large amounts of money from construction concrete. Castellano's son Philip was the president of Scara-Mix Concrete Corporation, which exercised a near monopoly on
Staten Island on construction concrete. Castellano also handled the Gambino interests in the "Concrete Club", a club of contractors selected by
The Commission to handle contracts between $2 million and $15 million. In return, the contractors gave a two percent kickback of the contract value to The Commission. Castellano also supervised Gambino control of
Teamsters Union Local Chapter 282, which provided workers to pour concrete at all major building projects in New York and
Long Island.
Gambino family case In response to the rise of the Gambino family, federal prosecutors targeted the family leadership. On March 31, 1984 a federal grand jury indicted Castellano and 20 other Gambino members and associates with charges of drug trafficking, murder, theft, and prostitution. The following year, he received a
second indictment for his role in the Mafia's
Commission.
Conflict with Gotti Castellano's most vocal critic was
John Gotti, a Queens-based capo and Dellacroce's protégé. Gotti was ambitious and wanted to be boss himself. Gotti rapidly became dissatisfied with Castellano's leadership, regarding the new boss as being too isolated and greedy. Like other members of the family, Gotti also personally disliked Castellano. The boss lacked
street credibility, and those who had paid their dues running street level jobs did not respect him. Gotti also had an economic interest: he had a running dispute with Castellano on the split Gotti took from hijackings at Kennedy Airport. Gotti was also rumored to be expanding into
drug dealing, a lucrative trade Castellano had banned. In August 1983, Ruggiero and Gene Gotti were arrested for dealing
heroin, based primarily on recordings from a
bug in Ruggiero's house. Castellano, who had banned made men from his family from dealing drugs under threat of death, demanded transcripts of the tapes, and, when Ruggiero refused, threatened to demote Gotti. Gotti began conspiring with fellow disgruntled
capos Frank DeCicco and
Joseph "Joe Piney" Armone and
soldiers
Sammy Gravano and
Robert "DiB" DiBernardo (collectively dubbed "the Fist" by themselves) to overthrow Castellano, insisting, despite the boss' inaction, that Castellano would eventually try to kill him. Armone's support was critical; as a respected old-timer who dated back to the family's founder,
Vincent Mangano, he would lend needed credibility to the conspirators' cause. It has long been a rule in the Mafia that killing a boss is forbidden without the support of a majority of the Commission. Indeed, Gotti's planned hit would have been the first attack on a boss since
Albert Anastasia was killed in 1957. Gotti knew that it would be too risky to solicit support from the other four bosses, since they had longstanding ties to Castellano. To get around this, he got the support of several important figures of his generation in the
Lucchese,
Colombo and
Bonanno families. He did not consider approaching the
Genovese family, as Castellano had close ties with Genovese boss
Vincent "Chin" Gigante. After Dellacroce died of cancer on December 2, 1985, Castellano revised his succession plan: appointing Bilotti as underboss to Thomas Gambino as the sole acting boss, while making plans to break up Gotti's crew. Infuriated by this, and Castellano's refusal to attend Dellacroce's
wake, As Bilotti and Castellano were exiting their car, four unidentified men under Gotti's command shot them to death. Gotti watched the hit from his car with Gravano.
John Gotti after his arrest in 1990 Several days after the Castellano murder, Gotti was named to a three-man committee, along with Gallo and DeCicco, to temporarily run the family pending the election of a new boss. It was also announced that an internal investigation into Castellano's murder was underway. However, it was an open secret that Gotti was acting boss in all but name, and nearly all of the family's
capos knew he had been the one behind the hit. He was formally acclaimed as the new boss of the Gambino family at a meeting of 20
capos held on January 15, 1986. Gotti appointed
Frank DeCicco as underboss and promoted
Angelo Ruggiero and
Sammy Gravano to capo. At the time of his takeover, the Gambino family was regarded as the most powerful American mafia family, with an annual income of $500 million. Gotti was known as "The Dapper Don", renowned for his hand-tailored suits and silk ties. Unlike his colleagues, Gotti made little effort to hide his mob connections and was very willing to provide interesting
sound bites to the media. His home in
Howard Beach, Queens was frequently seen on television. He liked to hold meetings with family members while walking in public places so that law enforcement agents could not record the conversations. One of Gotti's neighbors in Howard Beach was
Joseph Massino, underboss of the
Bonanno crime family. Gotti and Massino had a longstanding friendship dating back to the 1970s when they were known as two of the most proficient truck hijackers in New York. Mob leaders from the other families were enraged at the Castellano murder and disapproved of Gotti's high-profile style. Gotti's strongest enemy was
Genovese crime family boss
Vincent "Chin" Gigante, a former Castellano ally. Gigante conspired with Lucchese boss
Anthony "Tony Ducks" Corallo to have Gotti killed. Corallo gave the contract to two top members of his family,
Vittorio "Vic" Amuso and
Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso. Gotti's newfound fame had at least one positive effect for Gotti; upon the revelation of his attacker's occupation, and amid reports of intimidation by the Gambinos, Romual Piecyk decided not to testify against Gotti thanks to
Boško "The Yugo" Radonjić, the head of the
Westies in
Hell's Kitchen,
Manhattan. When the trial began in March 1986, Piecyk testified he was unable to remember who attacked him. The case was promptly dismissed, with the
New York Post summarizing the proceedings with the headline "I Forgotti!" It was later revealed that Gambino thugs had severed Piecyk's brake lines, made threatening phone calls, and stalked him before the trial. On April 13, 1986, DeCicco was killed when his car was
bombed following a visit to Castellano loyalist
James Failla. The bombing was carried out by
Victor Amuso and
Anthony Casso of the Lucchese family, under orders of Gigante and Lucchese boss
Anthony Corallo, to avenge Castellano and Bilotti by killing their successors; Gotti also planned to visit Failla that day, but canceled, and the bomb was detonated after a soldier who rode with DeCicco was mistaken for the boss. Bombs had long been banned by the Mafia out of concern that it would put innocent people in harm's way, leading the Gambinos to initially suspect that "
zips"—
Sicilian mafiosi working in the U.S.—were behind it; zips were well known for using bombs. Following the bombing, Judge
Eugene Nickerson, presiding over Gotti's racketeering trial, rescheduled the trial to avoid a jury tainted by the resulting publicity, while prosecutor Diane Giacalone had Gotti's bail revoked due to evidence of
witness intimidation in the Piecyk case. From jail, Gotti ordered the murder of Robert DiBernardo by Gravano; both DiBernardo and Ruggiero had been vying to succeed DeCicco until Ruggiero accused DiBernardo of challenging Gotti's leadership. When Ruggiero, also under indictment, had his bail revoked for his abrasive behavior in preliminary hearings, a frustrated Gotti instead promoted Armone to underboss. Jury selection for the racketeering case began again in August 1986, with Gotti standing trial alongside
Willie Boy Johnson (who, despite being exposed as an informant, refused to turn
state's evidence),
Leonard DiMaria,
Tony Rampino,
Nicholas Corozzo and
John Carneglia. At this point, the Gambinos were able to compromise the case when George Pape hid his friendship with Radonjić and was empaneled as juror No. 11. In the trial's opening statements on September 25, Gotti's defense attorney
Bruce Cutler denied the existence of the Gambino family and framed the government's entire effort as a personal vendetta. His main defense strategy during the prosecution was to attack the credibility of Giacalone's witnesses by discussing their crimes committed before their turning state's evidence. During Gotti's defense, Cutler called bank robber Matthew Traynor, a would-be prosecution witness dropped for unreliability, who testified that Giacalone offered him drugs and her panties as a
masturbation aid in exchange for his testimony; Traynor's allegations would be dismissed by Judge Nickerson as "wholly unbelievable" after the trial, and he was subsequently convicted of
perjury. Despite Cutler's defense and critiques about the prosecution's performance, according to mob writers Jerry Capeci and Gene Mustain, when the jury's deliberations began, a majority were in favor of convicting Gotti. However, due to Pape's misconduct, Gotti knew from the beginning of the trial that he could do no worse than a
hung jury. During deliberations, Pape held out for
acquittal until the rest of the jury began to fear their own safety would be compromised. and sentenced to three years in prison. In the face of previous Mafia convictions, particularly the success of the
Mafia Commission Trial, Gotti's acquittal was a major upset that further added to his reputation. The American media dubbed Gotti "The Teflon Don" in reference to the failure of any charges to "stick".
1992 conviction On December 11, 1990, FBI agents and NYPD detectives raided the
Ravenite Social Club, arresting Gravano, Gotti and LoCascio. Gravano pleaded guilty to a superseding racketeering charge, and Gotti charged with five murders (Castellano, Bilotti, DiBernardo, Liborio Milito and Louis Dibono), conspiracy to murder
Gaetano Vastola, loansharking, illegal gambling, obstruction of justice, bribery and tax evasion. Based on tapes from FBI bugs played at pretrial hearings, the Gambino administration was denied bail. At the same time, attorneys
Bruce Cutler and
Gerald Shargel were disqualified from defending Gotti and Gravano after prosecutors successfully contended they were "part of the evidence" and thus liable to be called as witnesses. Prosecutors argued that Cutler and Shargel not only knew about potential criminal activity, but had worked as "
in-house counsel" for the Gambino family. Gotti subsequently hired
Albert Krieger, a
Miami attorney who had worked with
Joseph Bonanno, to replace Cutler. The tapes also created a rift between Gotti and Gravano, showing the Gambino boss describing his newly appointed underboss as too greedy and attempting to frame Gravano as the main force behind the murders of DiBernardo, Milito and Dibono. Gotti's attempt at reconciliation failed, leaving Gravano disillusioned with the mob and doubtful of his chances of winning his case without Shargel, his former attorney. Gravano ultimately opted to
turn state's evidence, formally agreeing to testify on November 13, 1991. At the time, he was the highest-ranking member of a New York crime family to turn informer. Gotti and LoCascio were tried in the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York before District Judge
I. Leo Glasser. Jury selection began in January 1992 with an
anonymous jury and, for the first time in a Brooklyn federal case, fully
sequestered during the trial due to Gotti's reputation for jury tampering. The trial commenced with the prosecution's opening statements on February 12; prosecutors Andrew Maloney and
John Gleeson began their case by playing tapes showing Gotti discussing Gambino family business, including murders he approved, and confirming the animosity between Gotti and Castellano to establish the former's motive to kill his boss. After calling an eyewitness of the Sparks hit who identified Carneglia as one of the men who shot Bilotti, they then called Gravano as a witness on March 2. On the stand, Gravano confirmed Gotti's place in the structure of the Gambino family and described in detail the conspiracy to assassinate Castellano, giving a full description of the hit and its aftermath. Gravano confessed to 19 murders, implicating Gotti in four of them. Neither Krieger nor Anthony Cardinale, LoCascio's attorney, were able to shake Gravano during
cross-examination. Among other outbursts, Gotti called Gravano a junkie while his attorneys sought to discuss his past
steroid use. After presenting additional testimony and tapes, the government rested its case on March 24. On June 23, 1992, Glasser sentenced Gotti and LoCascio to
life imprisonment without the possibility of parole and a $250,000 fine. Gotti surrendered to federal authorities to serve his prison time on December 14, 1992. On September 26, 1994, a federal judge sentenced Gravano to five years in prison. However, since Gravano had already served four years, the sentence amounted to less than one year. Gotti continued to rule the family from prison, while day-to-day operation of the family shifted to capos
John "Jackie Nose" D'Amico and
Nicholas "Little Nick" Corozzo. The latter was due to take over as acting boss but was himself sentenced to eight years in prison on racketeering charges. Gotti's son
John "Junior" Gotti took over as head of the family, but he pled guilty to racketeering in 1999 and was sentenced to 77 months in jail.
Peter Gotti Peter Gotti took over control of the family some time likely in 2001 before his brother
John Gotti died in prison on June 10, 2002. With
Peter Gotti in charge the family's fortunes dwindled to a remarkable extent, given their power a few decades ago when they were considered the most powerful criminal organization in America. Peter Gotti was imprisoned in 2003, and the leadership allegedly went to administration members Nicholas Corozzo, Jackie D'Amico, and
Joseph Corozzo. Peter Gotti remained the official boss while in prison. Gotti's rivals regained control of the family, mostly because the rest of Gotti's loyalists were either jailed or under indictments.
Michael "Mikey Scars" DiLeonardo, the former head of the family's
white collar operations and one of the last Gotti supporters, turned state's evidence due to increased law enforcement pressure and credible evidence to be presented in his racketeering trial and due to the administration shelving him accusing him of stealing money from the family. He chose to testify against mobsters from all of the Five Families. DiLeonardo testified against Peter Gotti and
Anthony "Sonny" Ciccone, among others, from 2003 to 2005, and then disappeared into the
Witness Protection Program. Operation Old Bridge broke up a growing alliance between the Gambinos and the
Sicilian Mafia, which wanted to get further into the drug trade. One of those arrested in the raids in the US was
Frank Cali, future boss of the Gambino family. He was allegedly the "ambassador" in the US for the
Inzerillo crime family.
Domenico Cefalù and Frank Cali When federal and New York State authorities rounded up the entire Gambino family hierarchy in early 2008, a three-man panel of street bosses
Daniel "Danny" Marino,
John Gambino and Bartolomeo Vernace took control of the Gambino family while the administration members were in prison. In July 2011, it was reported that
Domenico Cefalù had been promoted to acting boss of the crime family, putting an end to the Gotti reign. Cefalù's reign saw the Sicilian faction, better known as "Zips", gain control of the Gambino crime family. It was reported by crime reporter Jerry Capeci that Cefalù stepped down in 2015 and his underboss,
Frank Cali, took full control. However, a week later, Capeci issued a correction reporting that Cefalù remained the acting boss. The family was believed to have between 150 and 200 members as well as over 1100 associates. The family continued to be active in a variety of criminal enterprises, including gambling, loansharking, extortion, labor racketeering, fraud, money laundering and narcotic trafficking. In 2012 the Gambino family still had some control on piers in Brooklyn and Staten Island through infiltrated labor unions. Indictments from 2008 to 2014 showed that the family was still very active in New York City. On November 18, 2009, the NYPD arrested 22 members and associates of the
Luchese and Gambino crime families as part of "Operation Pure Luck". The raid was a result of cases involving loansharking and sports gambling on Staten Island. There were also charges of bribing New York City court officers and Sanitation Department officials. In 2014, FBI and Italian police arrested 17 members and associates of the
'ndrangheta Mafia, in particular the Ursino clan, and 7 members and associates of the Gambino and Bonanno families. The arrested were accused by prosecutors and law enforcement officials of organizing a transatlantic drug ring with the aim of shipping 500 kg of pure cocaine from
Guyana in South America to the port of Gioia Tauro in
Calabria. US Attorney
Loretta Lynch singled out Gambino family associate Franco Lupoi as the linchpin of the operation, accusing him of conspiring with his father-in-law, Nicola Antonio Simonetta, a member of the Ursino clan, to set up the network. On December 12, 2017, five associates of the Gambino family, Thomas Anzaone, Alessandro "Sandro" Damelio, Joseph Durso, Anthony Rodolico, and Anthony Saladino, along with 74-year-old captain John "Johnny Boy" Ambrosio, were arrested and accused of operating an illegal racketeering enterprise from January 2014 to December 2017, involving racketeering, extortion, drug trafficking, loansharking and illegal gambling.
Bonanno crime family soldier, Frank "Frankie Boy" Salerno, was also arrested and accused of conspiring with the Gambino crime family. Associates Anzaone, Damelio and Durso, together with Bonanno soldier Saladino, were alleged to have sold cocaine, marijuana and Xanax in large quantities. Prosecutors said Salerno and Saladino sourced the drugs in kilograms then sold it to the others to be distributed. An undercover agent alleged that he paid $1,250 for of cocaine and also bought nearly a kilogram in 12 different sales between February and June in 2016. Ambrosio was said to have been the head of a very profitable loansharking and illegal gambling operation, including unlicensed gambling parlors, electronic gaming machines and internet sports betting. Prosecutors said that he and Rodolico attempted to obstruct the federal grand jury proceeding into their criminal activities by intimidating a loan shark victim into lying to law enforcement.
Frank Cali was shot dead on March 13, 2019, outside his home on Staten Island by a lone gunman. Cali's murder was the first murder of a boss since the 1985 assassination of
Paul Castellano. Three days later, 24-year-old Anthony Comello was arrested and charged with the murder. Comello pleaded not guilty after initially confessing his guilt to the police, and was found
mentally unfit for trial in June 2020. According to court documents obtained by the
Staten Island Advance in January 2025, Comello eventually pleaded guilty to manslaughter and had been sentenced to an undisclosed correctional facility, with the length of his sentence also remaining undisclosed due to ongoing concerns about his safety.
Current position and leadership Following Cali's death, it was reported that
Lorenzo Mannino had become the new Gambino leader. On March 14, 2019, Gambino family associate Anthony Pandrella was indicted for the murder and robbery of 77-year-old loan shark Vincent Zito on October 26, 2018. According to court papers, Pandrella murdered Zito out of fear that he would kill him first over an unpaid $750,000 debt he owed him. The day he was supposed to pay the debt, Pandrella visited Zito at his home in
Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn and shot him at point-blank range in the back of the head, stealing Zito's loan business' assets and cleaning up any incriminating evidence at the scene before getting out of the house. He was sentenced to 40 years in prison on October 6, 2022. In July 2019, Thomas Gambino, 47, (considered by the FBI to be a significant member of the Gambino family) was one of 15 suspected members of the Inzerillo crime family arrested in coordinated raids in Sicily and the United States. Italian police said Gambino was caught on video meeting with ranking members of the Inzerillo clan on a speedboat off the coast of Palermo a year earlier, allegedly discussing the sale of property formerly owned by Frank Cali.
Rosario Gambino was also arrested. On December 5, 2019, Gambino family capo Andrew Campos and nine other gangsters were arrested in a federal mob crackdown in the Bronx and Westchester County, on allegations of threats of violence to extort money. On December 6, John Simonlacaj, cousin of Mark "Chippy" Kocaj and a managing director of the
HFZ Capital Group was arraigned in Brooklyn Federal Court on federal charges of wire fraud conspiracy and tax fraud. Prosecutors alleged that CWC Contracting, operated by Kocaj, Campos and Vincent Fiore, paid bribes to employees of numerous construction companies and real estate developers, including HFZ Capital. On January 18, 2023, Gambino family capo Frank "Calypso" Camuso, soldier Louis Astuto and associate Robert "Rusty" Baselice were indicted along 20 other defendants including Genovese family soldier Christopher "Jerry" Chierchio, and 26 companies by the Manhattan District Attorney's Office for a kickback scheme operated by Baselice, the vice president of the Grimaldi Group, a firm which allegedly received $4.2 million from contractors. From April 2013 to July 2021, Baselice reportedly used his position to steal from his firm's developer clients by providing inside information about competitors' bids to subcontractors, among other offenses. Included in the indictment was Joseph Lanni, a Gambino captain, and soldiers Angelo "Fifi" Gradilone, James LaForte, and Diego "Danny" Tantillo. The arrests were a joint effort between American federal authorities and Italian authorities. The arrested mobsters were accused of using violent tactics to infiltrate garbage and carting companies to extort money and gain "no-show jobs". Soldier Diego Tantillo is also accused of embezzling funds from employee pension plans, and conspiring to rig bids for demolition contracts throughout New York City. 17 members and associates of the Gambino family were charged in an 84-count indictment on June 5, 2024 in relation to the operation of Staten Island-based illegal sports gambling operation, which handled more than $22.7 million in illegal bets, and a loansharking operation that generated approximately $500,000 per week from loan payments. Among those arrested were Gambino soldiers John J. LaForte, Anthony J. Cinque, Jr. and John Matera, Gambino associates Edward A. LaForte, Frederick P. Falcone, Sr., Giulio Pomponio and Daniel F. Bogan, and Colombo family associate Charles Fusco. ==Historical leadership==