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Joint Task Force 2

Joint Task Force 2 (JTF 2) is a special operations force of the Canadian Armed Forces under the operational control of CANSOFCOM. The unit's missions primarily involve counterterrorism, hostage rescue, direct action, and special reconnaissance.

History
In 1992, Deputy Minister of Defence Robert Fowler announced he was recommending to Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn that he disband the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's Special Emergency Response Team (SERT) and create a new military counter-terrorism group. The decision was made largely because the Canadian Forces offered a greater pool of recruits for the program than civilian police forces, and it stemmed the public uproar about police being taught to use primarily lethal means. In early 1993, the unit was activated with just over 100 members, primarily drawn from the Canadian Airborne Regiment and Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. On September 13, 2024, new buildings are undergoing construction at JTF 2's Dwyer Hill headquarters to modernize their facilities with older buildings being scheduled to be torn down, which is contracted to EllisDon Corporation. A bridge will be constructed to Franktown Road, which will only be used by special forces to transport their equipment. It is expected to be completed by 2027. ==Operations==
Operations
Bosnia JTF2 forces were inserted into Bosnia, operating in two- to four-man teams hunting for Serbian snipers who were targeting UN forces at the sniper alley. JTF2 was also in Haiti at the time that Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide was ousted from power in 2004. They protected the Canadian embassy and secured the airport. War on terror In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks and the American declaration of a war on terror, approximately 40 JTF2 soldiers were sent to southern Afghanistan in early December 2001 to be part of Task Force K-Bar, under the command of Captain Robert Harward. The Canadian public was not informed of the deployment. However, in Sean M. Maloney's book Enduring the Freedom, it was reported that JTF2 was secretly deployed without Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's permission in early October 2001. Under Task Force K-Bar, JTF2 worked extensively with the U.S. 3rd Special Forces Group; one of their first missions in Afghanistan was what Harward described as "the first Coalition direct action mission since the Second World War." The joint operation with a team of Green Berets targeting a Taliban command node almost ended in disaster when a Chinook carrying JTF2 operators was forced to make a hard landing near the target site. JTF2 was based at the time in Kandahar Air Field. Several months later, The Globe and Mail published an image on its front page showing operators in distinctive forest-green Canadian Forces combat uniforms delivering captured prisoners to the Americans. This prompted an outcry in Parliament as MPs were never informed these operations were underway. Vice Admiral Greg Maddison was called before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs to address claims that Minister of Defence Art Eggleton had purposely misled the public and the government, even failing to inform the Prime Minister that JTF2 had been operating in Afghanistan. In 2004, an estimated 40 members of JTF2 serving with Task Force K-Bar were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation by the U.S. government for service in Afghanistan. The Pentagon and the British Foreign Office both commented on the instrumental role JTF2 played in rescuing the British and Canadian Christian Peacemaker Team that were being held hostage in Iraq. Involvement of JTF2 was not confirmed by Canadian officials. There has been much speculation in the Canadian media on possible JTF2 operational deployments. As of 2001, the unit had 297 members, but by the end of the year, with the war on terror becoming a reality, the federal government announced their intentions to increase it to 600 members within four years. As of 2014, the unit was believed to be in Iraq as training personnel, under the Canadian Operation Impact which is part of Operation Inherent Resolve. The Canadian government has not denied or confirmed JTF2's involvement. In June 2017, it was reported that a JTF2 sniper in Iraq had shot and killed an ISIL fighter from a distance of , setting a world record for the longest confirmed kill. The shot was taken from a high-rise building using a standard Canadian military issued McMillan Tac-50 rifle, a .50 caliber (12.7×99mm) anti-materiel rifle commonly used by snipers in an anti-personnel role. The Canadian Forces designation is the C15 Long-Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW). Other actions wearing the distinctive tan beret of the unit. Vice-Admiral Dean McFadden also confirmed that JTF2 would take a role in securing the 2010 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Paralympics. JTF2 has also acted as bodyguards to Canadians travelling abroad, notably accompanying Lieutenant-General Maurice Baril and Raymond Chrétien to Zaire in November 1996. They similarly accompanied war crimes prosecutor Louise Arbour into Kosovo. The unit was believed to be operating with the Special Air Service and Special Boat Service in Operation Mobile, the Canadian operation in the 2011 Libyan civil war. In August 2021, JTF2 and CSOR operators were deployed to Afghanistan to evacuate staff from the Canadian Embassy in Kabul. In May 2022, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited Ukraine to show solidarity and to witness the war for himself, alongside members of the cabinet. As part of the security detail, they were accompanied by members of JTF2. In October 2023, JTF2 and other CANSOFCOM elements were deployed to Israel to help with security at the Canadian embassy. In March 2024, JTF2 operators were deployed to Haiti to protect the Canadian Embassy and staff. ==Notable members ==
Notable members
• Lieutenant-General Michael Rouleau - He served as the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff from July 2020 to June 2021. Previously, he commanded the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) and the Canadian Joint Operations Command. • Brigadier-General Nicolas Matern - Former commander of JTF 2 and deputy commander of Canadian Special Operations Forces Command • Master Cpl. Devon Larratt - is a renowned professional arm wrestler, who served in Joint Task Force 2 for 16 years. • Master Cpl. Anthony Klumpenhouwer - A JTF2 member who died in 2007 following a fall from a communications tower in Kandahar, Afghanistan, making him the only operator to die while in service during GWOT. • "Levon Johnson" (Pseudonym) - A Warrant Officer featured in Extraordinary Canadians, who completed multiple tours in Afghanistan and special operations worldwide. • Dallas Alexander - He gained international recognition as a member of the sniper team responsible for the world's longest confirmed kill in military history at the time from a distance of 3,540 meters. Alexander claimed he was forced out of the military because of his unwillingness to be vaccinated and refusal to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. ==Equipment==
Equipment
Operators use a range of weapons including: • SIG Sauer MCXColt Canada series of rifles: C7, C8, • SIG Sauer SIG 716 G2 designated marksman rifle • Heckler & Koch MP5 (A2/A3/SD) submachine gun • FN Herstal P90 personal defence weapon • SIG Sauer P226 sidearm • Remington Model 870 and Benelli M3 shotguns McMillan TAC-50 and Barrett M82 sniper rifles and Heckler & Koch HK69A1 grenade launcher. • Saab Bofors Dynamics AT4 anti-tank weapon. JTF2 uses the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) special operations version. The Next Generation Fighting Vehicle project intends to replace the HMMWV with 60 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTV) through a US Foreign Military Sale approved in August 2025. Additionally, in 2016, the DAGOR (Deployable Advanced Ground Off-road) vehicle by Polaris Defense was awarded the Ultra-Light Combat Vehicle (ULCV) contract to provide 78 vehicles to CANSOFCOM. ==Unit accountability==
Unit accountability
On 21 December 2006, a Federal Court judge rejected a request to proceed with a court martial against an unnamed JTF2 officer, accused of assaulting and mistreating a subordinate. Because court martial requests require that the accused be named, the judge suggested that they explore other avenues to proceed with the court martial. JTF2 has acknowledged the death of one member. Master Corporal Anthony Klumpenhouwer, 25, died on April18, 2007, after falling off a communications tower in Kandahar, Afghanistan. In 2010, the investigation into Klumpenhouwer's death was completed, and revealed that he had been knocked unconscious by a surge of electricity. ==See also==
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