Beginnings Nena's musical career began on 2 July 1979 when guitarist Rainer Kitzmann founded
the Stripes and, on the basis of having seen her dancing at a local disco, asked her to audition for the position of the lead singer. The group, based in Hagen, performed songs with English lyrics and had a minor hit with the song "Ecstasy", but never achieved mainstream success and disbanded on 3 March 1982. However, The Stripes's record company,
CBS, offered Nena a record deal if she would move to Berlin and make music with German lyrics. In May 1982, Nena and her then-boyfriend moved to
West Berlin, where they met future band members guitarist
Carlo Karges, keyboard player
Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen, and bass player
Jürgen Dehmel. Together, they formed the band
Nena. In June 1982, they released their first single, "
Nur geträumt", which became an instant hit in Germany after the band appeared on the German television show
Musikladen on 21 August 1982. The single reportedly sold 40,000 copies the day after the song appeared on the show and reached in the German charts.
1982–1987: International success and band breakup In 1983, the band released its first album
Nena, which contained the singles "
99 Luftballons" and "
Leuchtturm". "99 Luftballons" became a number one hit in West Germany and the Netherlands in 1983 and went on to major international chart success the following year, an English version hitting in the UK and the original German version hitting in the US, behind
Van Halen's "
Jump". In 1984,
Casey Kasem's radio show
American Top 40 introduced a "mixed" version of the song, "splicing" the German and English versions together. In May 1984, while on a tour in the UK, Nena made the headlines of the British
red-top press for having
unshaved armpits. While not uncommon in continental Europe at the time, this was considered unusual in English-speaking countries to the extent that some consider it an explanation for the commercial failure of the follow-ups to "99 Luftballons". Baffled by the attention generated, Nena asked her manager's girlfriend to shave her and has remained clean shaven ever since. Referring to the "huge indignation" the issue raised, Nena, in her memoirs published in 2005, wrote, "Can a girl from Hagen, who dreams of the big wide world and is in love with
Mick Jagger, have no idea that girls can't under any circumstances have hair under the arm? Yes she can. I simply had no idea!" Although "99 Luftballons" was Nena's only hit in the English-speaking world, the band continued to enjoy success in several European countries in the following years including with the single "
Irgendwie, irgendwo, irgendwann". Nena's next international single "Just a Dream" (an English language re-issue of "Nur geträumt") reached in the UK charts in 1984; it had "Indianer" on the
B-side. A dance version of "Just a Dream" was released in the 1990s to a new audience and became a club anthem. The band split in 1987 and Nena went solo thereafter.
1989: Launch of solo career Nena's first solo album ''
Wunder gescheh'n was released on 5 November 1989. The title track (German for "Miracles Happen"), composed by Nena herself, relates to the fact that Nena was at the time pregnant with twins, but release of the album that appeared just four days before the fall of the Berlin Wall (on 9 November) and the fact that she performed the song at the end of the three days later has ever since associated it with that historic event. It was to prove to be her last major hit of the 20th century as throughout the 1990s her albums and singles although often critically acclaimed were less commercially successful. In 1993, following the indifferent performance of her second solo album Bongo Girl'', Sony decided not to renew Nena's recording contract, and the label which distributed her third album, RMG Music Entertainment, disappeared shortly afterwards. In 1995, Nena and her growing family moved from Berlin to Hamburg, borrowing money from a family friend after her bank declined to extend credit.
2002: Return to chart success In 2002, Nena celebrated her 20th anniversary on stage with the album
Nena feat. Nena, a disc produced by Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen (her former band colleague and author of almost all of the band's and her chart successes) and consisting of newly arranged recordings of the band's hits from the 1980s. This album marked a comeback for Nena, and spawned a number of successful chart entries. The remake of "
Anyplace, Anywhere, Anytime" as an English-German duet with
Kim Wilde was a hit in various European countries, reaching the spot in the Netherlands and Austria, and in Germany, in 2003. In late 2012, Nena released her 11th solo studio album,
Du bist gut, which peaked at in the German charts, although the tracks released as singles from the album were not as successful as those from her previous albums since her 2002 comeback. Distribution rights for the album were agreed with Sony Music, 22 years after the company dropped Nena as a recording artist. The album maintained Nena's 21st century chart success pattern (top 5 in Germany, top 10 in Austria, top 20 in Switzerland) but the first two singles released from the album failed to chart. However, for the first time in Nena's career, another track from the album ("Magie"), which was not released as a single, crept into the lower echelons of the German singles chart solely by virtue of downloads. Nena released two live albums and restricted her studio work to one-track collaborations with
Zara Larsson,
Dave Stewart,
Trettmann and fellow guests from the 2016
Sing meinen Song series. In February 2019 Nena provided vocals for the title track and lead single of
Schiller's album
Morgenstund which entered the German album chart at number 1 and the top 10 of both the Austrian and Swiss album charts. In February 2020 Nena announced new music would be published "soon" and a month later on her 60th birthday released the single "Licht", which became the title track of her next studio album released on 16 October.
Licht maintained Nena's 21st century album chart pattern by reaching in Germany, in Switzerland and in Austria, although none of its three singles released ahead of the album charted.
Live performances Since 1997, Nena has toured Germany and its neighbouring countries annually, typically performing between 15 and 50 concerts every year. In 2003, she took the stage during the
Howard Jones 20th Anniversary concert at the
Shepherd's Bush Empire in London to sing "99 Luftballons", with both German and English lyrics. In 2004, Nena went on stage at the
Mayday Music Festival in Dortmund, accompanied by the techno duo . She sang the song "Bang Bang", and was later joined on stage by
DJ Westbam to perform "Oldschool Baby". In March 2015, Nena promoted the release of the
Oldschool album with a "club tour" of 16 smaller venues (for 200 to 700 people) including her former primary school. A recording of one of these concerts at the
SO36 club in Berlin on 4 March 2015 was released as Nena's sixth live album
Live at SO36 on 4 March 2016, exactly one year later. Later in 2015, Nena announced her intention to perform live in the US for the first time by way of a similar "club tour", which was initially planned for early 2016 before taking place as a three-date "mini tour" in September and October. During this tour, Nena met Dave Stewart with whom she collaborated to release in March 2018 the single "Be my rebel", the video for which went on to win 40 international awards. Nena's 2018
Nichts versäumt tour of mainly sold-out concerts in 45 towns and cities attracted in excess of 250,000 fans and won the German Live Entertainment Award (LEA) for "concert hall tour of the year". The concert in Dortmund on 29 June 2018 was recorded for the
Nichts versäumt live DVD which was released on 9 November 2018.
COVID-19 cancellations and controversy Nena's initial live appearances in 2020 were cancelled due to government restrictions related to the
COVID-19 pandemic but were replaced from July that year with the "Niemand hält uns auf" (nobody stops us) series of 12 drive-in, "picnic" and "360" concerts held in accordance with Germany's prevailing
social distancing rules. In February 2021 in the debate in Germany about how COVID-19 restrictions should be lifted, Nena sparked controversy by announcing, "there will be no two-class society at my concerts. You're all always welcome. Whether you get vaccinated or not is entirely your decision and should be respected by everyone." Nevertheless, the majority of Nena's concerts originally planned for 2021 were postponed to 2022, although she remained scheduled to appear at a number of festivals. In March 2021, she posted an
Instagram story expressing solidarity with the demonstrators at an
anti-lockdown protest in Kassel, Germany, criticising the "inhumane conditions prevailing" due to COVID restrictions. ==Other work==