The Collection of Es Baluard Museu d’Art Modern i Contemporani de Palma includes works of art by the most significant artists and movements that have converged in the past and continue to converge in the
Balearic Islands, from the late 19th century to the present. It begins with the works of pictorial modernism and the renovation of the landscape genre in Spain, showcasing the importance of Mallorca in its development.
Joaquim Mir,
Santiago Rusiñol,
Hermen Anglada-Camarasa,
Joaquín Sorolla,
Antoni Gelabert and
Tito Cittadini are some of the key artists from this period, placed between the late 19th century and the 1930s; alongside them are two female creators,
Pilar Montaner de Sureda and
Norah Borges, who were associated to the artistic and literary trends of the day. The early years of the 20th century, meanwhile, bear witness to the emergence in Europe of the different avant-garde movements which rebelled against the hegemony of western figurative art, a state of cultural crisis that was heightened after World War One and which would continue in the 1940s and ‘50s, advocating a questioning of the artistic object. The artists represented include
María Blanchard,
Wifredo Lam,
Fernand Léger,
André Masson,
Roberto Matta,
Joan Miró,
Robert Motherwell,
Jorge Oteiza,
Picasso,
Juli Ramis and
Antoni Tàpies, among others. New figuration, pop, minimalism or conceptual art are just some of the tendencies that arose from the ‘sixties onwards, a period in which social and cultural ensued and which would later be called “postmodernism”.
Erwin Bechtold,
Joan Brossa,
Erró, Juan Genovés,
Hans Hartung,
Rebecca Horn,
Antoni Miralda,
Pablo Palazuelo,
Antonio Saura and
Rafael Tur Costa, for example, precede the new generation of recognised painters: Miquel Barceló, José Manuel Broto, Miguel Ángel Campano, Maria Carbonero, Ramon Canet, Luis Gordillo, Anselm Kiefer and Juan Uslé. A wide diversity of languages shapes today’s artistic panorama, with creators such as Lida Abdul,
Marina Abramović, Pilar Albarracín,
Christian Boltanski, Daniel Canogar,
Toni Catany, Ñaco Fabré, Mónica Fuster, Alberto García-Alix, Núria Marqués, Jorge Mayet, Joan Morey, Michael Najjar, Marina Núñez, Bernardí Roig, Francisco Ruiz de Infante, Amparo Sard, Antoni Socías and Nicholas Woods as examples of this evolution of contemporary artistic practice. ==References==