She has spent most of her professional lifetime promoting politics, plans, programs, projects and laws concerning social development, especially of women, children and people with special needs. Within the legal initiatives that she has promoted from inside her political party – the
National Unity of Hope (UNE) – (of which her former husband was the Leader and in which she is also a director) are: • Initiative of Law Against
Feminicide. Approved in the first semester of 2008. • Initiative of Law of Responsible Parenting. Approved in August 2008. Sandra Torres de Colom was founder of the Coordinadora Nacional de la Mujer (National Coordinator of the Women) for the political party Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza, through which more than 30,000 Guatemalan women (
Garifuna and
Xinca amongst them) have channeled their specific demands. The action in favor of women was reflected within the corporate area. Sandra Torres, as a businesswoman, worked at private companies and had been responsible for textile production and administration of clothing factories. She also was president of Consejo de Cohesión Social (Council of Social Cohesion), an institute in charge of orienting social investment for the eradication of
extreme poverty and combating poverty in general. The group employs programs and projects focused on improving the coverage and quality of education, healthcare, infrastructure, sustainability and national reconstruction (specifically pertaining to the disasters
Hurricane Stan, landslides in
La Unión, Zacapa, and
Storm 16).
Presidential candidate During the 2008 presidential term of her husband
Álvaro Colom, she had a proactive role in many social programs, creating a platform for the distribution of government aid to the poor. She became quite popular among the poor and hence she decided to run for president in the
2011 general election. However, she was disqualified from being a candidate since the Constitution of Guatemala, article 186(c), prohibits relatives of the incumbent president and Vice president from running as candidates. Even though she divorced her husband President
Álvaro Colom, the move was seen as an attempt to circumvent the electoral law. She lost the election in the second round. She ran again in the
2019 presidential election, and led in some polls, though she had faced a legal challenge by the
Constitutional Court over potential campaign finance violations. during the last election, which she denied. Torres says she would provide "comprehensive solutions like development, fight against poverty and job opportunities" to try to convince Guatemalans to stay in the country rather than migrating to the United States. She did not attend either the first round or second round debates, despite having been invited to both. She was defeated in the second round of the
2019 presidential election by
Alejandro Giammattei. Torres ran again in the
2023 presidential election. On 12 July, the
Public Ministry announced that Semilla's legal personality was suspended for alleged cases of false signatures to establish her party. This was reversed by the
Constitutional Court, paving the way for the second round of the presidential election to proceed. Later that month she visited
Washington, D.C. She finished in first place in the first round alongside running mate
Romeo Guerra. She was defeated in the second round by
Bernardo Arévalo.
Arrest and case dismissal On 2 September 2019, she was arrested at her home on charges of violating campaign finance rules. In 2022, however, the case was dismissed by a judge. ==References==