Nieuwland's parents emigrated from
Hansbeke,
Belgium in 1880 to
South Bend,
Indiana, when Nieuwland was 2. As a young man, Nieuwland enrolled at the University of Notre Dame, In 1920, he successfully polymerized acetylene into divinylacetylene.
Elmer Bolton, the Director of Research at
DuPont, used this basic research during the development of
neoprene. Nieuwland died at the age of 58, and was buried at the Community Cemetery near Notre Dame. Among Nieuwland's more famous students was
Knute Rockne, who became a celebrated Notre Dame football coach. Rockne graduated from Notre Dame with a degree in pharmacy in 1914 and became a chemistry instructor at Notre Dame, while also coaching various sports on campus, from 1915 to 1922. ==Honors and awards==