KAIROS' primary occupation is to help people to change current structures that allow human rights abuses and
environmental degradation to occur. As such it supports positive structural transformation at a grassroots level, rather than providing humanitarian aid. KAIROS closely partners with small NGOs in a variety of Countries of Concern (particularly Colombia, DR Congo, Palestine/Israel, South Sudan and the Philippines, building up long-term relationships, to carry out its programs. Since 2011 KAIROS has increased its focus on Indigenous Rights in Canada, starting with its 2011-12 Campaign on 'Truth, Reconciliation & Equity': working towards the realization of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in Canada. It has been actively promoting and educating on the 'Free, Prior and Informed Consent' (FPIC) provision of the UNDRIP (with specific focus on Resource Extraction issues), strongly supported the 'Idle No More' movement in Canada, and explicitly engaged in the mandate of the
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada to witness and support those impacted by the Residential School system. KAIROS' 'Women of Courage' program, which seeks to increase the capacity of women and women's organizations in their work against militarization and for human rights, engages in 'Living Courage Tours' bringing partners from Colombia, Congo, Israel/Palestine, Philippines, and Sudan to help Canadians understand and respond to these issues. In 1997 KAIROS created the
blanket exercise, an interactive teaching tool illustrating the history of
indigenous peoples in Canada. ==Defunding by the Canadian International Development Agency==