List of Madagascar and Indian Ocean Island species extinct in the Holocene

=== Afrosoricidans (order Afrosoricida) === ==== Tenrecs (family Tenrecidae) ==== ==== Incertae familiae ==== === Sea cows (order Sirenia) === ==== Dugongs (family Dugongidae) ==== Locally extinct === Rodents (order Rodentia) === ==== Nesomyids (family Nesomyidae) ==== === Primates (order Primates) === ==== Aye-ayes (family Daubentoniidae) ==== ==== Koala lemurs (family Megaladapidae) ==== ==== Lemurids (family Lemuridae) ==== ==== Monkey lemurs (family Archaeolemuridae) ==== ==== Sloth lemurs (family Palaeopropithecidae) ==== === Bats (order Chiroptera) === ==== Megabats (family Pteropodidae) ==== ==== Trident bats (family Rhinonycteridae) ==== ==== Old World leaf-nosed bats (family Hipposideridae) ==== ==== Vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae) ==== Possibly extinct Incertae familiae === Carnivorans (order Carnivora) === ==== Malagasy carnivorans (family Eupleridae) ==== === Even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla) === ==== Hippopotamuses (family Hippopotamidae) ==== == Birds (class Aves) ==

=== Elephant birds (order Aepyornithiformes) === ====Greater elephant birds (family Aepyornithidae)==== ==== Lesser elephant birds (family Mullerornithidae) ==== === Waterfowl (order Anseriformes) === ==== Ducks, geese, and swans (family Anatidae) ==== Flamingos (order Phoenicopteriformes) ==== Flamingos (family Phoenicopteridae) ==== Locally extinct === Grebes (order Podicipediformes) === ==== Grebes (family Podicipedidae) ==== === Cuckoos (order Cuculiformes) === ==== Cuckoos (family Cuculidae) ==== === Pigeons and doves (order Columbiformes) === ==== Pigeons and doves (family Columbidae) ==== === Mesites (order Mesitornithiformes) === ==== Mesites (family Mesitornithidae) ==== === Rails and cranes (order Gruiformes) === ==== Rails (family Rallidae) ==== === Shorebirds (order Charadriiformes) === ==== Plovers, dotterels, and lapwings (family Charadriidae) ==== === Albatrosses and petrels (order Procellariiformes) === ==== Petrels and shearwaters (family Procellariidae) ==== Locally extinct === Boobies, cormorants, and relatives (order Suliformes) === ==== Boobies and gannets (family Sulidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== Cormorants and shags (family Phalacrocoracidae) ==== ===== Locally extinct, cormorants and shags (family Phalacrocoracidae) ===== === Pelicans, herons, and ibises (order Pelecaniformes) === ==== Ibises and spoonbills (family Threskiornithidae) ==== ==== Herons (family Ardeidae) ==== ===== Locally extinct, herons (family Ardeidae) ===== ==== Pelicans (family Pelecanidae) ==== Locally extinct === Hawks and relatives (order Accipitriformes) === ==== Hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures (family Accipitridae) ==== ===== Locally extinct, hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures (family Accipitridae) ===== === Owls (order Strigiformes) === ==== True owls (family Strigidae) ==== === Kingfishers and relatives (order Coraciiformes) === ==== Ground rollers (family Brachypteraciidae) ==== === Falcons (order Falconiformes) === ==== Falcons and caracaras (family Falconidae) ==== === Parrots (order Psittaciformes) === ==== Old World parrots (family Psittaculidae) ==== ===== Locally extinct, old World parrots (family Psittaculidae) ===== === Passerines (order Passeriformes) === ==== Reed warblers (family Acrocephalidae) ==== ==== Bulbuls (family Pycnonotidae) ==== ==== White-eyes (family Zosteropidae) ==== ==== Starlings (family Sturnidae) ==== ==== Weavers (family Ploceidae) ==== == Reptiles (class Reptilia) ==

=== Crocodilians (order Crocodilia) === ==== Crocodiles (family Crocodylidae) ==== === Squamates (order Squamata) === ==== Common geckos (family Gekkonidae) ==== ==== Skinks (family Scincidae) ==== ==== Splitjaw snakes (family Bolyeriidae) ==== ==== Typical blind snakes (family Typhlopidae) ==== === Turtles and tortoises (order Testudines) === ==== Typical sea turtles (family Cheloniidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== Tortoises (family Testudinidae) ==== == Ray-finned fish (class Actinopterygii) ==

=== Cichlids and convict blennies (order Cichliformes) === ==== Cichlids (family Cichlidae) ==== === Toothcarps (order Cyprinodontiformes) === ==== Livebearers and relatives (family Poeciliidae) ==== == Insects (class Insecta) ==

=== Butterflies and moths (order Lepidoptera) === ==== Brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae) ==== == Copepods (class Copepoda) ==

Note: === Order Calanoida === ==== Family Diaptomidae ==== === Order Cyclopoida === ==== Family Cyclopidae ==== == Malacostracans (class Malacostraca) ==

=== Order Decapoda === ==== Family Coenobitidae ==== Locally extinct == Snails and slugs (class Gastropoda) ==

=== Order Stylommatophora === ==== Family Cerastidae ==== ==== Family Euconulidae ==== ==== Family Helicarionidae ==== ==== Family Streptaxidae ==== ==== Order Architaenioglossa ==== ==== Family Cyclophoridae ==== === Order Littorinimorpha === ==== Family Pomatiidae ==== == Bivalves (class Bivalvia) ==

=== Order Unionida === ==== Family Unionidae ==== == Plants (kingdom Plantae) ==

=== Gymnosperms (clade Gymnospermae) === ==== Podocarps (family Podocarpaceae) ==== === Flowering plants (clade Angiospermae) === ==== Palm trees (family Arecaceae) ==== Extinct in the wild Possibly extinct ==== Sunflowers (family Asteraceae) ==== ==== Euphorbias (family Euphorbiaceae) ==== Possibly extinct ==== Legumes (family Fabaceae) ==== Possibly extinct ==== Laurels (family Lauraceae) ==== Possibly extinct ==== Orchids (family Orchidaceae) ==== Possibly extinct ==== Coffee and relatives (family Rubiaceae) ==== Possibly extinct ==== Willows (family Salicaceae) ==== == See also ==