Katharina von Schnurbein

Baroness von Schnurbein was born into an aristocratic family in the German state of Bavaria in 1973. Von Schnurbein is not Jewish. She spent the academic year 2017–2018 at the European University Institute in Florence to research on contemporary antisemitism. Von Schnurbein is married and has four children. ==Professional career==

After her studies, von Schnurbein briefly worked for a management consulting firm. From 2000 to 2002, she supported the chairman of the European Affairs Committee in the Bundestag in Berlin. Antisemitism coordinator , EU Commission coordinator on combating antisemitism Katharina von Schnurbein, and US Special Envoy for Combating Antisemitism Ira Forman in Prague (2016) In October 2015, the European Commission created the new position of Coordinator on combatting antisemitism in response to rising Antisemitism in Europe. As a career European Commission official, Von Schnurbein was appointed by then First Vice-President Frans Timmermans for the position in December 2015. According to The Times of Israël in 2023, some initially dismissed her as an EU mouthpiece or lightweight. Eight years later, she is almost universally recognized by Jewish community leaders as a quiet but powerful force promoting and delivering ways to foster Jewish life in Europe. Her key responsibilities are to liaise with European Jewish communities and bodies and to propose and implement policies to address Antisemitism, promote Holocaust education, and foster Jewish life. In 2022, von Schnurbein argued that Belgian bans on ritual slaughter risked painting the Jewish and Muslim communities in Europe as "medieval". In response, von Schnurbein convened a joint meeting with representatives from the UNAOC, US State Department, OSCE and the European Parliament Working Group on antisemitism, bringing together European Jewish and Muslim leaders as well as EU and member States officials to discuss slaughter based on religious rules in the light of Freedom of Religion. At an event hosted by the Israel Council on Foreign Relations in 2023, von Schnurbein stressed the importance of cracking down on disinformation on social media platforms in the struggle against antisemitism. Noting that this was especially commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic, conspiracy theories are catalysts for bigotry against Jews; “Where conspiracy grows, antisemitism has already grown.” In September 2024, von Schnurbein stated at a United Nations workshop that the current rise of antisemitic events ‘reminds us of the darkest days of Europe’. In 2025, von Schnurbein stated that anti-Zionism is "the denial of a state for the Jewish people. And that in itself is antisemitic". In reference to the IHRA definition, she explained that holding Jewish collectively responsible for the actions of Israel is antisemitic and that such conflation is fully unacceptable. == EU action to combat antisemitism and foster Jewish life ==

On 5 October 2021, the European Commission adopted its first-ever EU Strategy on combating antisemitism and fostering Jewish life (2021–2030). It holds almost 90 actions that prevent and address antisemitism online and offline, ensure security of Jewish premises, help to ensure victim support, ensure Holocaust remembrance as well as education about Jewish life and contribution to Europe as well as the history and contemporary forms of antisemitism. At the heart of the EU Antisemitism strategy is the declared aim of the European Union to foster Jewish life and to ensure that Jews in Europe can go about their lives in line with their religious and cultural traditions and free from security concerns. The strategy was widely welcomed. Following the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, von Schnurbein warned about a “Tsunami of antisemitism”, pointing to the firebombing of synagogues, Stars of David spray-painted onto houses where Jews live and Jewish students attacked on university campuses. == Controversy ==

According to a leaked internal EU report about a meeting with EU ambassadors in Tel Aviv in May 2025, Katharina von Schnurbein expressed the needs for potential EU sanctions against Israel to be based on factual evidences rather than what as Theodor Adorno called “rumors about Jews”. Her sparked a vivid debate among EU ambassadors, who warned against equating legitimate criticism of Israel with antisemitism. Von Schnurbein clarified that in line with the IHRA definition of antisemitism “criticism of Israel like that leveled against any other country cannot be considered antisemitic”. According to reports, von Schnurbein informed also about findings of manipulated media coverage on the situation in Gaza as well as European protests orchestrated by Hamas. Human rights organizations like Amnesty International, as well as Israeli historian Amos Goldberg, criticized von Schnurbein for blending her mandate to protect Jewish life in Europe with foreign and security policy judgments on the Middle East conflict. Subsequently, 26 Members of the European Parliament led by far left Rima Hassan, called for her immediate resignation. President von der Leyen dismissed such an idea and supported von Schnurbein. According to Politico, the Commission offered unequivocal support: “The president supports all the coordinators in their difficult and challenging work,” a Commission spokesperson told Politico, adding that there would be “no comment whatsoever on unverified leaks from a closed meeting.” An earlier attempt in 2019 to remove von Schnurbein also failed. Close to 80 European and US-based Jewish organisations, issued a strong open letter to president von der Leyen in support of von Schnurbein. Additionally, several organisations also defended her. ==Awards==

• Honorary Doctorate from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 2024 • American Jewish Committee David Harris Award 2023 • Rabbi Moshe Rosen Prize, Conference of European Rabbis, 2022 • Marietta and Friedrich Torberg Medal, from the Jewish Community of Vienna (IKG), 2021 • Human Rights Prize, B'nai B'rith Europe, 2018 ==See also==