Kei truck

The kei truck class specifies a maximum size and displacement, which has steadily increased since legislation first enabled the type in 1949. They evolved from earlier three-wheeled trucks based on motorcycles with a small load-carrying area, called san-rin (三輪), which were popular in Japan before World War II. Since 1998, the law admits a maximum length of , a maximum width of and a maximum height of with a maximum displacement of 660 cc. They weigh about , and when ungoverned, can reach up to . Due to the limits established with regard to vehicle length, most, if not all, current trucks in this classification are built with the "cab over" approach to maximize load-carrying abilities; the Suzuki Mighty Boy is one of the rare historical exceptions. Despite the size and engine displacement, most kei trucks have a bed load capacity of , and the bed dimensions are comparable to crew cab versions of far larger vehicles such as the Ford F-150. Kei pickups generally have pickup beds with fold-down sides; dump and scissor-lift beds are also available, as are van bodies. For export markets, kei trucks are usually fitted with bigger engines to allow them even more carrying capabilities. An Indonesian version of the originally 543-cc Suzuki Carry was built with a 1.6-litre unit – nearly three times larger. They are built with a strong, full, box-frame design with fully enclosed cabs, seat belts, windshield wipers, AM radios, heaters, lights and signals, and catalytic converters, and are claimed to have a fuel efficiency of . Typical manufacturers and model names include: Daihatsu Hijet, Subaru Sambar, Suzuki Carry, Mazda / Autozam Scrum, Mitsubishi Minicab. Honda has ended production and sales of kei trucks with the end of production of Honda Acty in 2021. The first kei truck to go on sale was the Kurogane Baby, manufactured from 1959 until 1962. Many of these have been produced under license abroad, such as the Piaggio Porter. In South Korea, Daewoo and Asia (Kia) produced rebadged Suzuki Carry/Every, and Daihatsu Hijet vans as Daewoo Labo/Damas, and the Asia/Kia Towner. == Uses ==

Kei trucks are widely employed throughout Asia in agriculture, fisheries, construction, and even for firefighting. Japanese progressive tax laws encourage declaring vehicles surplus after a relatively short life; consequently, used kei trucks are often exported in excellent condition with very low mileage. In the Philippines, many kei trucks and vans have found a second life as a form of public transportation called "multicabs". These are used Japanese-market kei vehicles, refurbished to meet local requirements by various companies such as Norkis Motors. Used models originally appeared in the US for off-road use, often by farmers and hunters. Since 2010, many common uses in the US include campus maintenance vehicles, landscape and property maintenance, delivery vehicles, agricultural uses, golf courses, construction sites, small-business transportation and advertisement, and private recreational and homeowner use. == Legal status in United States ==

As they are street-legal in their home market and most of the world, kei trucks do generally have the standard equipment required for United States roadways, such as seat belts, approved lighting (headlamps, taillights, reverse and brake lights, turn signals), horn and U.S.-standard "AS1/AS2" safety glass; they must pass state safety inspections where required. They are approved for use on local roads in several states, while other states have special legislation regarding them. Some controversy has arisen regarding their use on United States roadways, largely caused by an American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators. The report, issued in 2011, raised concerns about the safety and emissions compliance of kei trucks. At the time of the report, available data were limited regarding the vehicles, but the concerns have largely been dismissed, as jurisdictions have become more knowledgeable. State legislation passed during 2008 in Oklahoma and Louisiana is the most liberal, prohibiting their use only on interstate highways. , kei trucks are illegal for all road usage in several states with Maine being the most prohibitive. Kei vehicles older than 25 years may be imported into the United States with very few restrictions. , more than 30,000 Kei trucks have been imported into the United States since 2020. ==Gallery==

File:1961 Kurogane Baby truck.jpg|The Kurogane Baby was the first kei truck and an early adopter of the cab-over design File:Honda T360.jpg|The bonneted Honda T360 was Honda's first automobile File:Suzuki Carry 405.JPG|The Suzuki Carry L40 was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro File:Subaru Sambar Truck 4WD 0020.JPG|The Subaru Sambar was one of the first kei trucks, here a 1980s model FIle:1994 Mitsubishi Minicab TD 4WD dropside truck, front left (Newark).jpg|The Mitsubishi Minicab (1991–1999 model) == See also ==