Barwise contended that, by being explicit about the context in which a
proposition is made, the
situation, many problems in the application of logic can be eliminated. He sought
... to understand meaning and inference within a general theory of information, one that takes us outside the realm of sentences and relations between sentences of any language, natural or formal. In particular, he claimed that such an approach resolved the
liar paradox. He made use of
Peter Aczel's
non-well-founded set theory in understanding "
vicious circles" of reasoning. Barwise, along with his former colleague at Stanford
John Etchemendy, was the author of the popular logic textbook
Language, Proof and Logic. The text is notable for including computer-aided homework problems, some of which provide visual representations of logical problems. During his time at Stanford, he was also the first Director of the
Symbolic Systems Program, an interdepartmental degree program focusing on the relationships between cognition, language, logic, and computation.
The K. Jon Barwise Award for Distinguished Contributions to the Symbolic Systems Program has been given periodically since 2001. ==Selected publications==