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Kenny Baker (English actor)

Kenneth George Baker was an English actor, comedian and musician. He portrayed the character R2-D2 in the Star Wars franchise and also appeared in The Elephant Man, Time Bandits, Willow, Flash Gordon, Amadeus and Labyrinth.

Early life
Baker was born and educated in Birmingham, West Midlands, and at a boarding school in Kent. He was the son of Ethel (1906–1990), a pianist and dress maker, and Harold Baker (1908–1949), an artist, musician and draughtsman. Both his parents were of average height. == Career ==
Career
Beginnings In 1951, Baker was approached on the street by a woman who invited him to join John Lester's theatrical troupe of little people. This was his first taste of show business. Later, he joined a circus for a brief time, learned to ice skate and appeared in many ice shows. He formed a successful comedy act called The Mini Tones with entertainer Jack Purvis and played in nightclubs. Star Wars 1977–1983: Star Wars original trilogy While working with Purvis and the Minitones, Baker was selected by George Lucas to operate the robot ("droid") R2-D2 in the fantasy feature film Star Wars, released in 1977. Baker recalled that he initially turned down the role, concerned about breaking up the Minitones partnership when the duo had reached the final on the British television talent show Opportunity Knocks. On 22 March 1976, Baker's first day of filming took place at Tunisia which provided the setting for Tatooine. He "wore a harness that secured the R2-D2 unit to his body" and controlled turning the head, walk or light up whenever it was required. This version of the unit in which Baker could fit inside weighed about 80 pounds and was effective for making his character wobble and bow as well as turning his dome. There was an opaque window and although Baker could not see much at all, he insisted he "didn't need to, as long as [he] could see who [he] was supposed to be reacting to." A mechanical R2-D2 was built for some scenes which required the droid to roll along on three legs. There were many versions of R2-D2 for the first six theatrical films. The success of Star Wars launched a multimedia franchise leading to two more films rounding out the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy and film conventions which continued Baker's association with his character and the franchise. Prior to the release Baker, like the cast and crew, did not expect the film to be a success. Baker appears as R2-D2 in six of the episodic theatrical Star Wars films, and played an additional role in 1983's Return of the Jedi as Paploo, the ewok who steals an Imperial speeder bike. Baker attended several conventions as part of Star Wars Celebration as a guest. Celebration Europe III in July 2016 marked his last appearance at Celebration. Daniels acknowledged Baker's enthusiasm saying his co-star "adored his association with Star Wars and Artoo and the fans." He also described Baker's waddling as R2-D2 into the escape pod in A New Hope as "especially memorable." However, they both admitted their relationship did not match their on-screen relationship. Other work Baker's other films include The Elephant Man, Time Bandits (also with Jack Purvis), Willow (also with Purvis and Warwick Davis), Flash Gordon, Amadeus and Jim Henson's Labyrinth. == Personal life ==
Personal life
Baker resided in Preston, Lancashire. Baker was invited to attend the premiere of Star Wars: The Force Awakens in Los Angeles in December 2015, but was too ill to travel to the US. He had been living with a lung condition for years. == Death ==
Death
Baker died on 13 August 2016, 11 days shy of his 82nd birthday. == Filmography ==
Filmography
Film Television == References ==
Print sources
• • • • • • • • • • • == External links ==
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