The award was named in honor of
Charles F. Kettering, inventor, former
General Motors Director, and pioneer of the General Motors Research Laboratories. It was awarded annually from 1979 to 2005. In 2006, due to budget constraints, the
Alfred P. Sloan Jr. Prize, the Charles F. Kettering prize and the
Charles S. Mott Prize, originally each worth $250,000, were consolidated into a single General Motors Cancer Research Award with a combined value of $250,000. The first and only winner of the General Motors Cancer Research Award was
Napoleone Ferrara. Since 2006 no more prizes have been awarded. ==Medalists==