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Khorramshahr (missile)

The Khorramshahr, named after the city of Khorramshahr in Iran, is a medium-range ballistic missile that was tested by Iran in January 2017. With a range between 1,000 and 2,000 km, it can carry a 1,800 kg warhead and is 13 m in length.

Overview
Jane's Defence Weekly and Center for Strategic and International Studies stated that it is the Iranian version of North Korea's Hwasong-10. North Korea sold a version of this missile to Iran under the designation BM-25. The number 25 represents the missile's range of 2,500 km. Iran said it has decreased the missile size over the initial version, reducing the propellant mass and range. Such a range covers targets in Israel, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, and NATO members Romania, Bulgaria and Greece, if fired from Western Iran. The IISS's Michael Elleman said that Iran today likely can go beyond the original range of 1,000-2,000 kilometers with its Khorramshahr ballistic missile. However, it chose to limit its range by testing with a heavier warhead. Due to the heavy payload, it has the potential to carry nuclear warheads. It is uncertain whether it can carry multiple nuclear warheads due to its size. The gas output model of the Khorramshahr missile is more like the Hwasong-12. Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, the commander of Aerospace Force of the IRGC, said that Khorramshahr is a missile with a multiple-warhead capability. It has a more advanced engine that uses hypergolic fuel, which can be stored in tanks for years, shortening the launch preparation time to 12 minutes. The new propellant requires smaller tanks, reducing the motor section to about 13 m, with the warhead adding about 4 m to the missile's length. It has an airframe made of a stronger composite material, and a mid-phase navigation system that enables it to correct its course when outside of the atmosphere, so it is not reliant on terminal guidance that can be disrupted by electronic warfare systems. ==History==
History
The Khorramshahr was first reportedly test-fired on 29 January 2017, flying about 950 km before exploding. It was tested again as of August 2020, with a small re-entry vehicle (RV) that extends its range and possibly its accuracy. == See also ==
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