2003–2011: Beginnings as a child model and actress Kim debuted as a model for a confectionery brand at the age of four. After her acting debut when she was four, she quickly became one of the most in-demand child actresses in Korea. By the time she was a fifth grader, Kim had already appeared in 13
television dramas and 15 films. In 2008, she received her first acting award as Best Child Actress for action-adventure series
Iljimae and historical drama
Painter of the Wind.
Grudge: The Revolt of Gumiho (2010) marked Kim's first major role that wasn't the childhood counterpart of the female protagonist.
2012–2015: Rising popularity and teen roles She rose to popularity in 2012 when she starred in the fantasy-period drama
Moon Embracing the Sun, which reunited Kim with
Grudge: The Revolt of Gumiho costar
Lee Tae-ri and
Iljimae costar
Yeo Jin-goo.
Moon surpassed 40% ratings and gained "national drama" status. For her good portrayal of the young protagonist, she was nominated for Best New Actress in the
48th Baeksang Arts Awards, and she won Best Young Actress Award in the
1st K-Drama Star Awards and
2012 MBC Drama Awards. She followed this with a well-received turn in
May Queen (2012) and family drama
Golden Rainbow (2013). In 2014, Kim's performance as a teenage bully in
Thread of Lies drew critical acclaim and she was nominated for the Best New Actress in
Blue Dragon Film Awards. She next played a traditional funeral singer (or "gok-bi") in the single-episode
Drama Special anthology, and was cast in the horror mystery
Room 731, an English-language graduate thesis film by
USC filmmaker Kim Young-min. This was followed by a starring role in the period drama
Secret Door. Kim also began hosting music show
Inkigayo in November 2014 and left the show in April 2016. In 2015, she starred in the television series
Angry Mom which tackled bullying and school violence. The same year, she reprised her role as a cat-turned-woman in
Love Cells, a two-season
web series adapted from the
webtoon of the same title and played a murderer's daughter in the thriller film
Circle of Atonement.
2016–2021: Leading roles red carpet in 2016 In August 2016, Kim starred in her first adult leading role in the youth
historical drama
Love in the Moonlight as Hong Ra-on - a girl who was raised as a boy and eventually became a
eunuch of
Crown Prince of
Joseon, played by
Park Bo-gum. A domestic hit,
Moonlight achieved peak audience rating of 23.3% and its popularity was referred to as "
Moonlight Syndrome". Kim won an Excellence Award for portraying
Moonlight cross-dressing heroine at the
30th KBS Drama Awards. It also earned her a
Baeksang Arts Award for
Most Popular Actress – Television. In 2017, she starred with
Cha Tae-hyun in the romantic-comedy film
Because I Love You. In 2018, Kim starred in the romantic-comedy drama
Clean with Passion for Now, based on the webtoon of the same name. She played an employee at a cleaning company who doesn't care about dirtiness. In 2020, Kim was cast in the romantic-comedy drama,
Backstreet Rookie, alongside
Ji Chang-wook, based on a webtoon of the same name and played the role of a former high school troublemaker who becomes a part-time employee at a convenience store. The actress is said to be attending action school in order to perform her own stunts and the production staff stated, "Kim has been working hard on fight scenes and wire action for her role as Jung Saet-byul. Please anticipate the unique transformation that Kim will undergo." During the
2020 SBS Drama Awards held on December 31, 2020, Kim was chosen to be the main host together with
Shin Dong-yup. At the same event, Kim was awarded Excellence Award, Actress in a Miniseries Fantasy/Romance Drama for her great portrayal of her role as Jung Saet-byul in the series
Backstreet Rookie. In December 2020, Kim was confirmed as the female lead role in the historical-fantasy drama
Lovers of the Red Sky adapted from the novel written by
Jung Eun-gwol. The drama premiered in August 2021 on
SBS TV and Kim played the titular role of Hong Chun-gi, the Joseon dynasty's only female painter, alongside
Ahn Hyo-seop as Ha Ram, a blind astrologer. The series reunited Kim with director
Jang Tae-yoo after 13 years since
Painter of the Wind (2008) where Kim played the childhood counterpart of the protagonist. In 2021, Kim appeared in the mystery thriller
Netflix film
The 8th Night in the role of an enigmatic psychic. In December 2021, she made a cameo appearance in the final episode of
Coupang Play's television series
One Ordinary Day. At the end of 2021, Kim hosted
2021 SBS Drama Awards with
Shin Dong-yup for the second year in a row, receiving Top Excellence Award, Actress in a Miniseries Genre/Fantasy Drama and winning Best Couple Award with
Ahn Hyo-seop for the drama
Lovers of the Red Sky at the same event.
2022–present: Theater debut and continued success In 2022, Kim reunited with the
director and cast members of
Love in the Moonlight in the
TVING travel entertainment program ''
Young Actors' Retreat. The same year, she appeared in the Netflix film 20th Century Girl'' playing the title role as 17-year-old Na Bo-ra in 1999. Kim made her theatrical stage debut in January 2023, taking part in
Kim Dong-yeon's play
Shakespeare in Love, adapted from the
1998 film of the same name. She played the role of Viola de Lesseps, the daughter of a wealthy merchant, who disguises herself as a man named Thomas Kent to become a theater actress, which was taboo for women at the time. The play received favorable reviews and Kim's performance was praised by the critics and the audience. In March, she made a special appearance in
Jason Kim's film
My Heart Puppy as Ah-min, a disabled girl who looks after abandoned dogs. In January 2023, she starred in SBS television series
My Demon where she portrayed Do Do-hee, a chaebol heiress. The series was released in November 2023. In 2024, Kim made a special appearance in the Netflix original series
Chicken Nugget. She portrayed the character Choi Min-ah, the daughter of a company president, she becomes embroiled in a comedic mishap when she mistakenly believes a new machine is designed to alleviate her fatigue and accidentally turns into a chicken nugget. In September 2025, Kim was honored as the inaugural recipient of the Busan International Actors Award at the 30th
Busan International Film Festival, recognizing her contributions to the Korean film industry. Later that year, she starred in the
TVING original series
Dear X, which premiered on November 6, 2025. She played the role of Baek A-jin, a sociopath who hides her cruel nature behind a beautiful appearance, marking a significant transformation in her acting career. Kim's performance received widespread praise with
The Korea Times calling it "chilling" which "anchors [the] story about trauma [and] manipulation". The series achieved global success, topping OTT charts in 108 countries shortly after its release. ==Other activities==