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Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung

Kim Il Sung, founder and supreme leader of North Korea, died of a heart attack in the early morning of 8 July 1994 at age 82. North Korea's government did not report the death for more than 34 hours after it occurred. An official mourning period was declared from 8–17 July, during which the national flag was flown at half mast throughout the country, and all forms of amusement and dancing were prohibited.

Background
On the late morning just before 12:00 noon of 7 July 1994, Kim Il Sung collapsed at his residence in Hyangsan from a sudden heart attack. His son Kim Jong Il ordered the team of doctors who were constantly at his father's side to leave, and arranged for the country's best doctors to be flown in from Pyongyang. After several hours, the doctors from Pyongyang arrived, but despite their efforts to save him, Kim Il Sung died at around 2:00 am local time on 8 July 1994. His death was declared 34 hours later. The announcement of the death of the supreme leader was made live over Korean Central Television at noon by the channel's news presenter Chon Hyong-kyu on 9 July 1994. Kim Il Sung's death resulted in nationwide mourning and a ten-day mourning period was declared by Kim Jong Il. His funeral in Pyongyang was attended by hundreds of thousands of people from all over North Korea. Kim Il Sung's body was placed in a public mausoleum at the Kumsusan Memorial Palace, where his preserved and embalmed body lies under a glass coffin for viewing purposes. His head rests on a Korean-style pillow and he is covered by the flag of the Workers' Party of Korea. Newsreel video of the funeral at Pyongyang was broadcast on several networks, and subsequently made available on various websites. A further mourning period lasted until the third anniversary of his death in 1997. ==Reactions==
Reactions
Korean Peninsula (1972–2012) • – On 9 July, Korean Central News Agency said that North Koreans "firmly resolve to remain loyal to the guidance of the Dear Leader Kim Jong Il". The agency described the so-called Dear Leader as "the reliable heir of Great Leader Kim Il Sung's revolutionary accomplishments". In another broadcast, Kim was described as the "inheritor of North Korea's revolution and the chief of revolutionary forces". On 11 July Japanese public television NHK said that North Korea's government completely blocked people and vehicles from passing through Tumen City, situated at the foot of the Tumen River, on the China–North Korea border, where border trade is actively taking place. • – President Kim Young-sam put South Korean troops on high alert and shelved a planned Inter-Korean summit scheduled on 25 July. International reactions • – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping sent his condolences to North Korea, calling him “a close comrade-in-arms”. • – President Boris Yeltsin did not send condolences due to the two nations' strained relations at that period, instead delegating the duty to the then-Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin. • – President Bill Clinton expressed his hope that the talks "will continue as appropriate". Clinton said: "I extend sincere condolences to the people of North Korea on the death of President Kim Il Sung. We appreciate his leadership in resuming the talks between our governments." ==Funeral service==
Funeral service
Kim Jong Il was chairman of the funeral committee. The committee also included Defense Minister O Jin-u, and Vice President Kim Yong Ju, who was Kim Il Sung's younger brother. The funeral committee released communique regarding the funeral: The state funeral was scheduled to be held on 17 July but was delayed until 19 July. It included the observance of three minutes of silence throughout the country. Attendance to the funeral was two million people. ==Funeral committee==
Funeral committee
The funeral committee was chaired by Kim Jong Il and had 273 members, including: • Kim Jong IlO Jin-uKang Song-sanRi Jong-okPak Song-cholKim Yong-juKim Pyong-sikKim Yong-namChoe KwangKye Ung-thaeJon Pyong-hoHan Song-ryongSo Yun-sokKim Chang-manChoe Thae-bokChoe Yong-rimHong Song-namKang Hui-wonYang Hyong-sopHong Sok-hyongYon Hyong-mukRi Son-ilKim Chol-suKim Ki-namKim Kuk-thaeHwang Jang-yopKim Pok-sinKim Chang-juKim Yun-hyokJang CholKong Jin-taeYun Ki-bokPak Nam-giJon Mun-sopYu Mi-yongHyon Jun-kukWon Tong-kuRi Ha-ilKim Ik-hyonRi Chang-sonO Kuk-ryolKwon Hui-kyongKang Sok-sungChoe Hui-jongNo Myong-kwonJong Ha-cholKim Tu-namPaek Hak-rimChi Chang-ikRi Yong-uRi Chi-changChoe Pok-hyonKim Chang-oRi Sok-paekPak Yong-sopRi Chol-pongJong Jun-kiHwang Sun-huiSin Sang-kyunJong Ha-cholKim Ki-ryongKang Hyon-suPak Sung-kilKim Hak-cholPaek Pom-suChoe Mun-sonIm Hyong-kuRi Kun-moHyon Chol-kyuRi Kil-songIm Su-manRi Ul-solKim Pong-ryulKim Kwang-sinKim Jong-gakO Ryong-pangKim Myong-kukO Yun-hwiKim Pyok-sikJang Song-uJon Jin-suChu Sang-jongKim Yong-chulCho Myong-rokKim Il-cholPaek Chang-sikKim Yong-hunKang Tong-yunPak Chi-suHan In-cholKim Ha-kyuNam Sang-nakHyon Chol-haeRi Pong-wonKim Pyong-yulChu Song-ilChoe Yong-haeChoe Song-sukKim Song-aePaek In-junRi Mong-hoMun Song-sulYom Ki-sunRi Yong-cholJang Song-paekKim Si-hak ==See also==
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