La Tuque, Quebec

The territory of La Tuque was first inhabited by Atikamekw Indigenous people. In the early 1850s, settlers were drawn to the area to exploit the forest resources. The La Tuque Post Office opened in 1887, but the area remained isolated from the rest of the Mauricie until the early 1900s when the National Transcontinental Railway was built, prompting industrial development and the growth of a community on the east bank of the Saint-Maurice River where there was a large set of falls. In the 1940s, the hydro-electric generating station on the Saint-Maurice River was built, resulting in the partial destruction of the rock formation that gave the town its name. Smoke from these fires reached portions of Eastern Ontario and southern Quebec, including the cities of Ottawa and Montreal, as well as the northern US states. In 2011, the 100th anniversary of La Tuque was celebrated with various cultural activities, including a large parade held on June 25 as well as the creation of a recipe book made by local residents. ==Geography==

While the urban area of La Tuque is relatively small, its entire territory is the largest city in Canada. It consists of almost all the entire former regional county municipality of Le Haut-Saint-Maurice, and includes the settlements of Carignan, Clova, La Croche, Fitzpatrick, Kiskissink, Oskélanéo, Parent, Rapide-Blanc, Rivière-aux-Rats, and Sanmaur. Enclosed by but not administratively part of the city are the three First Nations reserves of Coucoucache, Obedjiwan, and Wemotaci. Notable bodies of water in La Tuque are: • Gouin Reservoir • Lake Edouard • Lake Kiskissink • Lake Wayagamac • Grand Lake Bostonnais • Ventadour Lake Notable rivers in La Tuque are: • Saint-Maurice • Vermillon • Manouane • Croche • Bostonnais • Little Bostonnais • Trenche Climate La Tuque has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. == Demographics ==

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, La Tuque had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. ==Economy==

The local economy centres on pulp and paper; the city has a pulp-milling centre as well as a major hydroelectric station. As the gateway to the upper Mauricie, La Tuque's economy also offers outdoor tourism opportunities and caters to hunting and fishing trips in its large hinterland, which is partially regulated by the following : • Zec de la Croche • Zec de la Bessonne • Zec Borgia • Zec Frémont • Zec du Gros-Brochet • Zec Jeannotte, Québec • Zec Kiskissink • Zec Menokeosawin • Zec Tawachiche • Zec Wessonneau ==Government==

Urban agglomeration The Urban agglomeration of La Tuque is an urban agglomeration that consists of: • the city of La Tuque, • the municipality of La Bostonnais, • the municipality of Lac-Édouard. The agglomeration comprises the elements of the redefined city of La Tuque as it existed after amalgamation on March 26, 2003, including the two municipalities that chose to de-merge on January 1, 2006. The agglomeration of La Tuque succeeded to the regional county municipality of Haut-Saint-Maurice, which was created in 1982 from part of the Quebec ridings's (county's) of Champlain electoral district, of Quebec electoral district of Saint-Maurice and of Abitibi. Le Haut-Saint-Maurice was dissolved during the merger of all municipalities in 2003 to create the city of La Tuque. Following the referendum on recreating La Bostonnais and Lac-Édouard, the agglomeration of La Tuque was created to allow municipalities to manage in common some competencies. Census division La Tuque is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division of Quebec, with geographical code 90. The TE of La Tuque consists of: • the municipalities of the urban agglomeration of La Tuque, namely :*the city of La Tuque :*the municipality of La Bostonnais :*the municipality of Lac-Édouard • three Indian reserves, namely :*Coucoucache :*Wemotaci :*Obedjiwan List of mayors The mayor is the municipality's highest elected official. La Tuque has had fifteen mayors, since its incorporation as a city. ==Infrastructure==

The main highway is Quebec Route 155 that connects La Tuque with Shawinigan to the south and the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region to the north. Numerous forest roads provide access to remote hunting and fishing camps. The village of Parent is accessible from the east by a long gravel road from La Tuque and from the west by a long gravel road from Mont-Saint-Michel in the Laurentides. The Canadian National Railway dissects La Tuque's territory. This railway, built in 1910 by the National Transcontinental Railway, connected Quebec City to the Canadian Prairies and goes through vast wilderness areas of northern Quebec and Ontario. While it was intended to ship grain from the prairies to the Port of Quebec and to open up virgin territories, it never carried much rail traffic. However, it is still serviced by Via Rail at the La Tuque railway station and Parent railway station, with request stops at Fitzpatrick, Oskélanéo, and Clova. Other sidings along the line are Casey, Hibbard, Cann, Sanmaur, Vandry, Windigo, and Rapide-Blanc-Station. The La Tuque Airport is located directly south of the town's centre on Ducharme boulevard. La Tuque Water Aerodrome is located just north of the city centre. ==Notable people==

• Mathieu Fortin, writer • Maude Guérin, actress • Félix Leclerc (1914–1988), singer-songwriter, poet, writer, actor and Québécois political activist • Sylvie Roy, politician • James Renald, musician • Gaétan Barrette, politician • Steven Guilbeault, politician ==See also==