1991–2000: Beginnings and breakthrough Lee's career began in 1991 after a
KBS talent audition and making his debut in the television drama
Asphalt My Hometown. Lee drew attention with the action drama
Asphalt Man and romantic film
The Harmonium in My Memory, Lee's role as a border-guard soldier won him the Best Actor award at the
Busan Film Critics Awards.
2001–2009: Stardom In 2001, Lee's popularity continued to climb when he starred in melodramas
Beautiful Days and
Bungee Jumping of Their Own. In 2003, he received the Grand Prize at the
SBS Drama Awards and Best Actor at the
Baeksang Arts Awards for his role in the poker drama
All In. Due to his film and television roles, Lee experienced a rise in popularity across Asia, particularly Japan. From 2005, Lee focused on film, earning praise for his performance in
A Bittersweet Life directed by
Kim Jee-woon, which was screened out of competition at the
Cannes Film Festival. Lee was nominated for Best Actor at the
Blue Dragon Film Awards and
Grand Bell Awards, and won at the
Chunsa Film Art Awards,
Baeksang Arts Awards and the
Korean Association of Film Critics Awards. Lee reunited with director Kim Jee-woon in the "kimchi western"
The Good, the Bad, the Weird, taking on his first villain role. The film was screened out of competition at the
Cannes Film Festival. Lee's eye-catching performance in the film led to increased global recognition for him. This led to Lee's debut in Hollywood, where he played
Storm Shadow in
G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, also starring
Channing Tatum and
Sienna Miller. Back in Korea, Lee appeared in
I Come with the Rain opposite American actor
Josh Hartnett and Japanese actor
Takuya Kimura. Lee returned to television in late 2009 in the espionage action thriller
Iris as a secret agent who finds himself at the center of an international conspiracy. He reportedly received over 100 million won per episode for his role, the third highest in the country's drama history.
Iris was one of the most expensive shows ever produced, and was a smash hit across Asia. Lee's performance earned him the Grand Prize at the
KBS Drama Awards and Best Actor at the
Baeksang Arts Awards.
2010–2017: Acclaim and Hollywood roles In 2010, Lee starred in
I Saw the Devil with
Choi Min-sik, his third collaboration with Kim Jee-woon, which premiered at the
Sundance Film Festival. His portrayal of the intelligence agent won him the Grand Prize at the
Baeksang Arts Awards. Lee was praised for his portrayal of dual roles in the lavish period drama
Masquerade. The film was a box office hit, becoming the 7th film in Korean history to surpass 10 million admissions. Lee won Best Actor at the
Grand Bell Awards for his performance. On June 23, 2012, Lee, along with
Ahn Sung-ki, became the first Korean actors to leave their hand and foot prints on the forecourt of
Grauman's Chinese Theatre in
Hollywood, Los Angeles. He was recognized as an emerging star in Hollywood for his role of
Storm Shadow in
G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, and its sequel,
G.I. Joe: Retaliation. In 2013, Lee reprised his role as Storm Shadow in
G.I. Joe: Retaliation. He then co-starred in the American film
Red 2, the sequel to the 2010 action-comedy hit
Red, alongside
Bruce Willis,
Catherine Zeta-Jones,
Helen Mirren and
John Malkovich. Following his sex-chat scandal, Lee returned with the martial arts film
Memories of the Sword in 2015. The film was shot in late 2013 and scheduled for release in 2014, but was postponed due to Lee's scandal. He received praise for his "scene-stealing" role as a young and ambitious warrior with a lowly status, but the film failed to do well and was criticized for its plot. The same year, Lee played a
T-1000 in
Terminator Genisys opposite
Arnold Schwarzenegger. He then starred in
Woo Min-ho's political crime thriller
Inside Men, which became the top grossing R-rated movie of all-time at the Korean Box Office. Touted as the "star" of the film, Lee won Best Actor awards at various film awards ceremonies. In 2016, Lee featured in the American crime thriller
Misconduct. On February 28, 2016, Lee attended the
88th Academy Awards and presented the Best Foreign Language Film award with actress
Sofia Vergara. He was the first Korean actor to present an award at the Oscars. The same year, Lee co-starred as knife-wielding gunslinger Billy Rocks in
The Magnificent Seven with
Denzel Washington,
Chris Pratt, and
Ethan Hawke. Returning to Korea, Lee starred in the crime thriller
Master, followed by mystery drama
Single Rider. In March 2017, Lee signed with major Hollywood agency
United Talent Agency. He was cast in the Hollywood action film
Radiance. The film is directed by
Patrick Lussier, who worked with Lee in
Terminator Genisys. Lee then starred in historical epic
The Fortress, and comedy-drama film
Keys to the Heart.
2018–present: Return to television and continued success In 2018, Lee made his television comeback in
Mr. Sunshine, a historical war drama written by
Kim Eun-sook. The series was a commercial and critical success, and Lee won the Grand Prize at the
6th APAN Star Awards. In 2019, Lee starred in the action film
Ashfall. In 2020, Lee starred in the political drama
The Man Standing Next. Both films were box office successes, and proved Lee's brand power as a lead actor. Lee also starred in the political thriller aviation disaster film
Emergency Declaration, which premiered
out of competition at the
74th Cannes Film Festival in July 2021 before its theatrical release in South Korea on August 3, 2022. In September 2021, he appeared on the first season of
Netflix's survival drama
Squid Game as the
Front Man. At the 15th Asian Film Awards, he was awarded with Asian Film Excellence Award. He is the first Korean actor to be selected for the award, which is given for outstanding achievements in Asian cinema and culture. He reprised his role as the Front Man in the second season, released in December 2024, and later its third and final season, released in June 2025. In 2022, Lee starred in the
tvN television series
Our Blues written by
Noh Hee-kyung. In 2023, Lee appeared in
Um Tae-hwa's disaster thriller film
Concrete Utopia alongside
Park Bo-young and
Park Seo-joon. On September 14, 2023, he was one of the guest speakers chosen to introduce rock star
Yoshiki at his imprint ceremony at the
TCL Chinese Theatre. In 2025, Lee was the star of 29th edition of
Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival's Actor Special Exhibition held from July 3 to 17. He also hosted the opening ceremony of
30th Busan International Film Festival. Lee also starred in
Park Chan-wook's black comedy thriller
No Other Choice, which premiered in competition at the
82nd Venice International Film Festival. For his performance, he was nominated for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. == Other work ==